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DOI10.1007/s40003-024-00720-y
Potentially Toxic Elements: Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and Sources Identification in a Himalayan Lake in India
Banerjee, T.; Kumar, V.; Sarkar, D. J.; Roy, S.; Jana, C.; Behera, B. K.; Das, B. K.
发表日期2024
ISSN2249-720X
EISSN2249-7218
英文摘要Most of the inland open-waters, especially lakes, have been the victim of enhanced man-induced perturbations and are in a critical phase of ecological transition. Lakes function as long-term sinks for many pollutants including Potentially Toxic Elements (PTE), so the problems would further be accentuated due to environmental degradation and impending climate change scenario. Hence, a study was designed to evaluate the distribution of PTEs in water, sediments and fish (Pethia conchonius and Cyprinus carpio) of Sumendu (Mirik) Lake situated in the Eastern Himalayan part of India. It plays a significant role in providing means of livelihood to many sectors. Thirty-three sediment and water specimens were acquired from 11 sampling points to characterise the PTEs (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Pb, and As) concentrations levels using ICP-MS. Spatial distributional trends and pollution quality indexes were assessed for sediment samples. The degree of PTE exposure in the water and fishes were found to be within acceptable limits. The geostatistical prediction map showed that the concentration range of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in sampling points were 2.61-10.1 mu g g-1, 0.02-0.48 mu g g-1, 4.85-17.5 mu g g-1, 32.2-84.7 mu g g-1, 24.2-47.1 mu g g-1, 13,007-61029 mu g g-1, 128.3-629.9 mu g g-1, 18.9-49.8 mu g g-1, 3.80-20.8 mu g g-1, 95.0-282.4 mu g g-1, respectively. Moreover, the sediment samples were found to be low to moderately polluted according to several pollution assessment indices viz. Degree of Contamination, Contamination Factor, Ecological Risk Index, etc. The findings of this research will aid in understanding potential contamination sources and significant pollution hotspots that could be utilised to develop contamination control strategies and targeted management tactics for Himalayan fresh water lakes.
英文关键词Mirik lake; Water quality; Heavy metals; Contamination factor
语种英语
WOS研究方向Agriculture
WOS类目Agronomy
WOS记录号WOS:001204327200001
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/303877
作者单位Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR); ICAR - Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute
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GB/T 7714
Banerjee, T.,Kumar, V.,Sarkar, D. J.,et al. Potentially Toxic Elements: Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and Sources Identification in a Himalayan Lake in India[J],2024.
APA Banerjee, T..,Kumar, V..,Sarkar, D. J..,Roy, S..,Jana, C..,...&Das, B. K..(2024).Potentially Toxic Elements: Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and Sources Identification in a Himalayan Lake in India.AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH.
MLA Banerjee, T.,et al."Potentially Toxic Elements: Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and Sources Identification in a Himalayan Lake in India".AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (2024).
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