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DOI10.3389/ffgc.2024.1379791
Response of Alnus glutinosa to Phytophthora bark infections at ambient and elevated CO2 levels
Machacova, Marketa; Tomaskova, Ivana; Corcobado, Tamara; Nagy, Zoltan; Milanovic, Slobodan; Janousek, Josef; Peskova, Vitezslava; Cepl, Jaroslav; Gezan, Salvador; Nakladal, Oto; Zumr, Vaclav; Kalyniukova, Alina; Milenkovic, Ivan; Jung, Thomas
发表日期2024
EISSN2624-893X
起始页码7
卷号7
英文摘要Introduction: Mortality of the riparian alder population caused by Phytophthora pathogens has been studied for over 20 years throughout Europe, recently gaining more importance in the context of evident climate change. The main objective of this study was to examine the pathogenicity of species from the Phytophthora alni complex present in the Czech Republic (P. x alni and P. uniformis) and P. plurivora to Alnus glutinosa seedlings grown at ambient and elevated CO2 concentration. Methods: An underbark inoculation test was performed with seedlings grown from seeds collected from two Czech alder populations, one suffering from severe Phytophthora decline and the other disease-free. Results: The results showed significant differences in lesion development and seedling mortality. After a 13-week experimental period, at both CO2 levels P. x alni and P. uniformis showed high aggressiveness to A. glutinosa seedlings causing lesions of variable sizes and mortality of 33.3%, and 45.8% of plants, respectively. In contrast, P. plurivora did not cause mortality to any plant, and lesion sizes did not differ significantly from those in control plants. Physiological measurements did not reveal any significant differences between Phytophthora species except for plants inoculated with P. plurivora showing increased values in specific physiological parameters 4 weeks post-inoculation. Net photosynthesis decreased over the measurement period in all treatments with significant differences found between measurements conducted 2 and 4 weeks after the inoculation. Transpiration showed a decreasing trend in all inoculated plants with no significant differences between Phytophthora species at both CO2 levels. Chemical analyses of root samples showed high variability in sugars and phenolic compounds related to the plant's health status. Discussion: This is the first study to examine the response of alder seedlings to Phytophthora pathogens at different CO2 levels. The findings demonstrate high aggressiveness of P. x alni and P. uniformis and weaker aggressiveness of P. plurivora to alder seedlings regardless of the CO2 level.
英文关键词alder dieback; underbark inoculation; elevated CO2 concentration; sugars; phenolics; photosynthesis rate
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Forestry
WOS类目Ecology ; Forestry
WOS记录号WOS:001211494200001
来源期刊FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/303874
作者单位Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; Mendel University in Brno; University of Belgrade
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Machacova, Marketa,Tomaskova, Ivana,Corcobado, Tamara,et al. Response of Alnus glutinosa to Phytophthora bark infections at ambient and elevated CO2 levels[J],2024,7.
APA Machacova, Marketa.,Tomaskova, Ivana.,Corcobado, Tamara.,Nagy, Zoltan.,Milanovic, Slobodan.,...&Jung, Thomas.(2024).Response of Alnus glutinosa to Phytophthora bark infections at ambient and elevated CO2 levels.FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE,7.
MLA Machacova, Marketa,et al."Response of Alnus glutinosa to Phytophthora bark infections at ambient and elevated CO2 levels".FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE 7(2024).
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