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DOI10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131042
Allocation of reservoirs sites for runoff management towards sustainable water resources: Case study of Harirud River Basin, Afghanistan
发表日期2024
ISSN0022-1694
EISSN1879-2707
起始页码634
卷号634
英文摘要The intensification of drought conditions in arid and semi-arid regions coupled with the growing population increased water demands (domestic, and irrigation). It signifies the importance of addressing the pressing need for sustainable water resource management. Seventeen criteria spanning topographical, hydrological, geological, environmental, and socio-economic categories, were used for dam site suitability analysis for Harirud River Basin, Afghanistan. Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) model and Geographic Information System (GIS) were employed to perform multi-criteria analysis (MCA) method. The results revealed that the final suitability map exposed 12.31 % highly suitable, 21.0 % moderately suitable, and 66.68 % non-suitable sites, totaling 125.8 km, 214.6 km, and 681.4 km, respectively. Segmentation accuracy assessment was utilized to evaluate the existing dam's accuracies. The study revealed that accuracies of 84.65 % for the Salma Dam and 88.08 % for the Pashdan Dam were achieved, respectively. Six new dams, along with the existing two, formed the series of eight dams. The dam series were optimized for the total annual runoff of (1,600,000,000 m3), and the final dam heights were determined as follows: 107.5 m, 42 m, 100 m, 23.9 m, 30 m, 18 m, 23.44 m, and 22.65 m for dams (1 to 8), respectively. The study underscores the methodology's superiority in site suitability analysis and runoff optimization, while recommending future focus on observational data and higher-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) files for enhanced precision, environmental impact assessment, climate change considerations, social and economic implications, improved data resolution, and transboundary cooperation.
英文关键词Dam series optimization; Dam site suitability; Supervised learning models; Rainwater harvesting; Water management and sustainability; Machin Learning
语种英语
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources
WOS类目Engineering, Civil ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS记录号WOS:001219076000001
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/303435
作者单位King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
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GB/T 7714
. Allocation of reservoirs sites for runoff management towards sustainable water resources: Case study of Harirud River Basin, Afghanistan[J],2024,634.
APA (2024).Allocation of reservoirs sites for runoff management towards sustainable water resources: Case study of Harirud River Basin, Afghanistan.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,634.
MLA "Allocation of reservoirs sites for runoff management towards sustainable water resources: Case study of Harirud River Basin, Afghanistan".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 634(2024).
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