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DOI10.3390/f15030398
Analysis of Vegetation NDVI Changes and Driving Factors in the Karst Concentration Distribution Area of Asia
发表日期2024
EISSN1999-4907
起始页码15
结束页码3
卷号15期号:3
英文摘要Due to the special nature of karst landforms, quantification of their vegetation dynamics and their underlying driving factors remains a formidable challenge. Based on the NDVI dataset, this study uses principal component analysis to extract comprehensive factors and utilizes an optimized parameter-based geographical detector and geographically weighted regression models to assess the explanatory capacity of comprehensive factors concerning the spatial differentiation of vegetation change. The results of this study revealed the following: (1) In terms of temporal and spatial vegetation changes, the Asian karst concentrated distribution area (AKC) displayed overall stability and an increasing trend between 2000 and 2020. Notably, the northern (Southwest China) karst region experienced the most substantial vegetation increase, with increased areas exceeding 70%, primarily concentrated in the provinces of Guizhou and Guangxi. In contrast, the southern (Indochina Peninsula) karst region, particularly in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (CLV), exhibited a significant decreasing trend, with decreased areas exceeding 30%. (2) By analyzing the driving factors affecting vegetation change, vegetation changes exhibited distinct spatial differentiations, along with positive and negative effects. Human factors, including human activity intensity, urban economic development, and agricultural economic development (explanatory power and local R2 were both greater than 0.2), exerted a more significant impact on vegetation change in the AKC than natural factors such as thermal conditions, water conditions, and soil conditions. This impact was positive in Southwest China but inhibited in the Indochina Peninsula, particularly within the CLV karst area. Notably, the interaction between natural and human factors greatly enhanced their impacts on vegetation changes. These results provide valuable insights into vegetation changes and their driving mechanisms, which are crucial for preserving the stability of delicate karst ecosystems and facilitating vegetation recovery.
英文关键词Asian karst concentration distribution area (AKC); vegetation change; Karst; normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI); human factors; natural factors
语种英语
WOS研究方向Forestry
WOS类目Forestry
WOS记录号WOS:001191741700001
来源期刊FORESTS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/303383
作者单位Guizhou Normal University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Analysis of Vegetation NDVI Changes and Driving Factors in the Karst Concentration Distribution Area of Asia[J],2024,15(3).
APA (2024).Analysis of Vegetation NDVI Changes and Driving Factors in the Karst Concentration Distribution Area of Asia.FORESTS,15(3).
MLA "Analysis of Vegetation NDVI Changes and Driving Factors in the Karst Concentration Distribution Area of Asia".FORESTS 15.3(2024).
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