Climate Change Data Portal
| DOI | 10.3390/horticulturae10020150 |
| Variations in Essential Oil Composition and Chemotype Patterns of Wild Thyme (Thymus) Species in the Natural Habitats of Hungary | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| EISSN | 2311-7524 |
| 起始页码 | 10 |
| 结束页码 | 2 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:2 |
| 英文摘要 | A comprehensive study was conducted on the diversity and characteristics of five Thymus species native to Hungary, concerning frequency of occurrence, habitat preferences, essential oil content of the dried flowering shoots, and chemotype patterns determined by GC/MS. Our main aims were to provide an overview of the essential oil diversity of thyme resources and select the best genotypes with potential for cultivation and utilization. Based on the results obtained in 74 populations of 63 localities belonging to 15 regions of the Transdanubian and Northern Hungarian Mountains, considerable essential oil diversity was found. Thymus pannonicus (TPA), of generalist character, was proven to be the most frequent species (38 populations), while T. serpyllum (TSE) occurred only in two habitats. High average amounts of essential oil (EO) were shown for T. pannonicus (0.46 mL/100 g DW), T. pulegioides (TPU: 0.47 mL/100 g DW), and T. serpyllum (0.59 mL/100 g DW), while low EO accumulating ability was detected in T. glabrescens (TGL: 0.26 mL/100 g DW) and in T. praecox (TPR: 0.10 mL/100 g DW). In general, the thymol chemotype was the most frequent (34 populations), found together with the related molecules (p-cymene: 26; gamma-terpinene: 15), while numerous other monoterpenes (M: geraniol: 12, linalool: 7) or sesquiterpenes (S: germacrene D: 25, beta-caryophyllene: 21) were dominant, as well as combined (MS) chemotypes, which were also described in the Eos of Thymus species in Hungary. Our findings confirmed that T. pannonicus shows potential for cultivation with homogenous drug quality, adequate amounts of essential oil, and stability in EO composition. Data from original habitats also supports its high tolerance and adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, which is advantageous when facing climate change and extremities. |
| 英文关键词 | Thymus pannonicus; Thymus glabrescens; Thymus pulegioides; Thymus praecox; Thymus serpyllum; Serpylli herba; chemical diversity; thymol; monoterpene; sesquiterpene |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| WOS类目 | Horticulture |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001172770800001 |
| 来源期刊 | HORTICULTURAE
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/302377 |
| 作者单位 | Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences; Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Variations in Essential Oil Composition and Chemotype Patterns of Wild Thyme (Thymus) Species in the Natural Habitats of Hungary[J],2024,10(2). |
| APA | (2024).Variations in Essential Oil Composition and Chemotype Patterns of Wild Thyme (Thymus) Species in the Natural Habitats of Hungary.HORTICULTURAE,10(2). |
| MLA | "Variations in Essential Oil Composition and Chemotype Patterns of Wild Thyme (Thymus) Species in the Natural Habitats of Hungary".HORTICULTURAE 10.2(2024). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
