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DOI10.1111/1365-2656.14079
Body size mediates trophic interaction strength of novel fish assemblages under climate change
Sasaki, Minami; Kingsbury, Kelsey M.; Booth, David J.; Nagelkerken, Ivan
发表日期2024
ISSN0021-8790
EISSN1365-2656
英文摘要Ecological similarity plays an important role in biotic interactions. Increased body size similarity of competing species, for example, increases the strength of their biotic interactions. Body sizes of many exothermic species are forecast to be altered under global warming, mediating shifts in existing trophic interactions among species, in particular for species with different thermal niches. Temperate rocky reefs along the southeast coast of Australia are located in a climate warming hotspot and now house a mixture of temperate native fish species and poleward range-extending tropical fishes (vagrants), creating novel species assemblages. Here, we studied the relationship between body size similarity and trophic overlap between individual temperate native and tropical vagrant fishes. Dietary niche overlap between vagrant and native fish species increased as their body sizes converged, based on both stomach content composition (short-term diet), stable isotope analyses (integrated long-term diet) and similarity in consumed prey sizes. We conclude that the warming-induced faster growth rates of tropical range-extending fish species at their cool water ranges will continue to converge their body size towards and strengthen their degree of trophic interactions and dietary overlap with co-occurring native temperate species under increasing ocean warming. The strengthening of these novel competitive interactions is likely to drive changes to temperate food web structures and reshuffle existing species community structures. We show how body size similarity between range-extending tropical and sympatric temperate fishes in a global hotspot of climate warming mediates their degree of diet similarity. Our results suggest a strengthening of these novel trophic interactions as warming is set to further reduce body size differences between these species.image
英文关键词body size; competitive interactions; ecological niche; global warming; range shifts; stable isotopes; stomach content; trait similarity
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Zoology
WOS类目Ecology ; Zoology
WOS记录号WOS:001205726500001
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/302009
作者单位University of Adelaide; University of Technology Sydney
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sasaki, Minami,Kingsbury, Kelsey M.,Booth, David J.,et al. Body size mediates trophic interaction strength of novel fish assemblages under climate change[J],2024.
APA Sasaki, Minami,Kingsbury, Kelsey M.,Booth, David J.,&Nagelkerken, Ivan.(2024).Body size mediates trophic interaction strength of novel fish assemblages under climate change.JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY.
MLA Sasaki, Minami,et al."Body size mediates trophic interaction strength of novel fish assemblages under climate change".JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY (2024).
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