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DOI10.1007/s10064-024-03646-5
Research on fine collection and interpretation methods of discontinuities on high-steep rock slopes based on UAV multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry
发表日期2024
ISSN1435-9529
EISSN1435-9537
起始页码83
结束页码4
卷号83期号:4
英文摘要The rapid and accurate acquisition of discontinuity parameters of rock masses is of paramount significance for the stability assessment of rock slopes. However, the complex and hazardous terrain of high-steep rock slopes poses challenges to conventional survey methods. Given this, this study proposes the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry technology. This method can comprehensively consider the terrain development characteristics of high-steep rock slopes and the orientation characteristics of dominant discontinuity sets. With trained pilots, high-quality image acquisition with millimeter resolution can be achieved. This method effectively overcomes issues like texture distortion, shadow obstruction, and low resolution commonly found in conventional UAV 3D models. Subsequently, a novel non-contact method is presented for obtaining discontinuity parameters, including orientation, trace length, spacing, aperture, and roughness, based on the 3D real-scene model of the slope. The feasibility and reliability of this method are verified by collecting 1728 discontinuities along the 1300-m length of a rock slope at a construction site on a railway in southeastern Tibet. A comparison with manually measured results indicates average differences of 2 degrees for dip and dip direction; 1.3 cm and 9 mm for trace length and aperture, respectively; and 1.89 for JRC. The study also reveals that the effective resolution of the 3D model is approximately 1 to 2 times the theoretical resolution of a UAV image, providing crucial guidance for obtaining high-quality images on high-steep rock slopes. The method proposed in this study holds significant practical value in the stability assessment and disaster prevention of rock slopes.
英文关键词High-steep rock slope; Discontinuity; Parameter interpretation; UAV oblique photogrammetry; UAV multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry
语种英语
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Geology
WOS类目Engineering, Environmental ; Engineering, Geological ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:001191325100001
来源期刊BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/301661
作者单位Jilin University; Jilin University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Research on fine collection and interpretation methods of discontinuities on high-steep rock slopes based on UAV multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry[J],2024,83(4).
APA (2024).Research on fine collection and interpretation methods of discontinuities on high-steep rock slopes based on UAV multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry.BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,83(4).
MLA "Research on fine collection and interpretation methods of discontinuities on high-steep rock slopes based on UAV multi-angle nap-of-the-object photogrammetry".BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 83.4(2024).
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