气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The synergistic impact of socioeconomic and landscape factors on spatial patterns of human-wildlife conflicts

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110431
	The synergistic impact of socioeconomic and landscape factors on spatial patterns of human-wildlife conflicts
	Liu, Jie; Li, Yumei; Liu, Kai; Zhang, Chao; Gao, Huayao; Lu, Ming; Nie, Yonggang
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0006-3207
EISSN	1873-2917
起始页码	290
卷号	290
英文摘要	With the expansion of human activities and increasingly effective protection of biodiversity, human-wildlife conflicts (HWCs) are increasing. Determining the patterns and causes of HWCs at the landscape scale is important for the design and implementation of effective management actions. We used in-house questionnaires, combined with data from insurance companies and other sources, to take the Tibetan Plateau as an example to reveal the pattern and potential causes of HWCs. Livestock predation and house break-ins were the most common types of conflict on the plateau, and wolves (Canis lupus) (56.9 %) and bears (Ursus arctos) (35.8 %) were the main culprits. In the pastoral zone, 65.3 % of conflicts were caused by wolves, more than in other regions, and bears accounted for 20.8 %. Bears were responsible for house break-ins in crop-dominated zones (60.5 %), while they preyed on livestock in mixed crop and pasture zones (80.0 %). Differences in forest cover between regions are likely to be the cause of this, with bears preying more on livestock in areas with greater forest cover. Livestock loss caused by wolves increased, and those caused by bears decreased, with increase in elevation. Households with more livestock experienced a greater incidence of HWCs. Livestock losses were lower in counties with higher gross regional product per capita, and economic development likewise influenced the occurrence of HWCs. Our research findings provide a fundamental understanding of the patterns of HWC, which can inform the development of evidence-based policies and strategies for effectively addressing HWCs in the future.
英文关键词	Human-wildlife conflicts; Socioeconomic correlates; Livestock predation; Landscape factors; Human activity
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001154235900001
来源期刊	BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/301559
作者单位	Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Zoology, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Anhui University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Jie,Li, Yumei,Liu, Kai,et al. The synergistic impact of socioeconomic and landscape factors on spatial patterns of human-wildlife conflicts[J],2024,290.
APA	Liu, Jie.,Li, Yumei.,Liu, Kai.,Zhang, Chao.,Gao, Huayao.,...&Nie, Yonggang.(2024).The synergistic impact of socioeconomic and landscape factors on spatial patterns of human-wildlife conflicts.BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,290.
MLA	Liu, Jie,et al."The synergistic impact of socioeconomic and landscape factors on spatial patterns of human-wildlife conflicts".BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 290(2024).