气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Examining Stress and Multiple Disaster Exposure: An Exploratory Analysis of the Role of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness

CCPortal

DOI	10.1037/trm0000501
	Examining Stress and Multiple Disaster Exposure: An Exploratory Analysis of the Role of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness
	Cannon, Clare E. B.; Ferreira, Regardt; Buttell, Fred
发表日期	2024
EISSN	1085-9373
英文摘要	The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and disaster preparedness on both multiple disaster exposure and perceived stress, for residents of the Gulf Coast (United States) at risk of experiencing multiple disasters. Binary logistic regression was conducted using primary survey data collected from 2020 to 2022, which captured two hurricane seasons (n = 807). Two models were run, one with repeated disaster exposure as the dependent variable and one with perceived stress as the dependent variable. Independent variables in both models included sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., age, race, and gender) and disaster preparedness. Results suggest respondents who have previously prepared for disaster were more likely to have experienced multiple disasters, while those who identified as White were less likely to have experienced multiple disasters than those who did not identify as White. Results also indicate that women, younger respondents, and those with less education experienced high levels of perceived stress. These findings provide insights into factors that are associated with multiple disaster exposure, including the linkage between disaster preparedness and multiple disaster exposure, as well as sociodemographic characteristics, including gender, that are associated with higher levels of perceived stress for those at risk of experiencing multiple disasters. Based on these findings, we suggest evacuation fatigue-the idea that residents may be tired of evacuating because of false alarms when exposed to multiple disasters routinely-is a concept warranting further examination, which could complicate planning, response, and recovery efforts as well as potentially increase multiple disaster exposure.
英文关键词	multiple disasters; climate change; sociodemographics; perceived stress; evacuation fatigue
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Psychology ; Psychiatry
WOS类目	Psychology, Clinical ; Psychiatry ; Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:001158736000001
来源期刊	TRAUMATOLOGY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/301527
作者单位	University of California System; University of California Davis; University of the Free State; Tulane University; Stellenbosch University; University of California System; University of California Davis
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cannon, Clare E. B.,Ferreira, Regardt,Buttell, Fred. Examining Stress and Multiple Disaster Exposure: An Exploratory Analysis of the Role of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness[J],2024.
APA	Cannon, Clare E. B.,Ferreira, Regardt,&Buttell, Fred.(2024).Examining Stress and Multiple Disaster Exposure: An Exploratory Analysis of the Role of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness.TRAUMATOLOGY.
MLA	Cannon, Clare E. B.,et al."Examining Stress and Multiple Disaster Exposure: An Exploratory Analysis of the Role of Sociodemographic Characteristics and Disaster Preparedness".TRAUMATOLOGY (2024).