气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Bird Community Traits in Recently Burned and Unburned Parts of the Northeastern Pantanal, Brazil: A Preliminary Approach

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DOI	10.3390/su16062321
	Bird Community Traits in Recently Burned and Unburned Parts of the Northeastern Pantanal, Brazil: A Preliminary Approach
	Schuchmann, Karl-L.; Burs, Kathrin; de Deus, Filipe; Fieker, Carolline Zatta; Tissiani, Ana Silvia; Marques, Marinez I.
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2071-1050
起始页码	16
结束页码	6
卷号	16 期号:6
英文摘要	Although fire is a natural phenomenon in the dynamics of some biomes around the world, it can threaten the biodiversity of certain ecosystems. Climate change and the expansion of anthropogenic activities have drastically increased the occurrence of large-scale burnings worldwide. The 2020 fire events in the Pantanal marked a historically unprecedented record, burning an area of approximately 40,000 km2. However, how fires affect the local wildlife has yet to be evaluated. The aim of this study was to investigate the recovery of the avifauna in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso by comparing data selected from a previous study conducted between 2014 and 2016 with data collected in burned areas nine to twelve months after the fire. We compared diversity and community composition, investigated the influence of species trait foraging guild, foraging strata, and body mass on their response to fire, and complemented it with species' individual responses. Bird richness and Shannon diversity were lower in burned areas, and the composition significantly varied between burned and unburned areas. The species' response toward burned and unburned areas was significantly mediated by their traits, with smaller, piscivorous, omnivorous, ground and water, and midstory to canopy species being the most sensitive toward the environmental changes caused by the fire. Thirty-three species showed a negative response toward burned areas, but 46 species showed the opposite response, and 24 species were similarly abundant in unburned and burned areas. The present study is the first evaluation of the response of birds to the extreme fire events in the Pantanal and provides valuable insight into the recovery and resilience of local avifauna.
英文关键词	bird community; diversity; fire effects; species traits
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号	WOS:001192645000001
来源期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/301258
作者单位	Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK); Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schuchmann, Karl-L.,Burs, Kathrin,de Deus, Filipe,et al. Bird Community Traits in Recently Burned and Unburned Parts of the Northeastern Pantanal, Brazil: A Preliminary Approach[J],2024,16(6).
APA	Schuchmann, Karl-L.,Burs, Kathrin,de Deus, Filipe,Fieker, Carolline Zatta,Tissiani, Ana Silvia,&Marques, Marinez I..(2024).Bird Community Traits in Recently Burned and Unburned Parts of the Northeastern Pantanal, Brazil: A Preliminary Approach.SUSTAINABILITY,16(6).
MLA	Schuchmann, Karl-L.,et al."Bird Community Traits in Recently Burned and Unburned Parts of the Northeastern Pantanal, Brazil: A Preliminary Approach".SUSTAINABILITY 16.6(2024).