Climate Change Data Portal
| DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105028 |
| Legacies of redlining lead to unequal cooling effects of urban tree canopy | |
| Jung, Meen Chel; Yost, Michael G.; Dannenberg, Andrew L.; Dyson, Karen; Alberti, Marina | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 0169-2046 |
| EISSN | 1872-6062 |
| 起始页码 | 246 |
| 卷号 | 246 |
| 英文摘要 | Redlining-a racially discriminatory policy of systematic disinvestment established by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) in the 1930s and continued until the late 1960s-still influences the contemporary landscape of cities in the US. While the heterogeneous distribution of land surface temperature and tree canopy cover between neighborhoods with different HOLC grades have been recently examined, the development of long-term and city -specific heat management strategies is still limited. Here, we explored the effect of redlining in Portland, Oregon, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to assess its contemporary impact on climate equity. We performed a change analysis of land surface temperature and tree canopy area over the past and introduced mixed -effects models to test the intra- and inter -city differences in canopy cooling effects between the different HOLC grades. We found that (1) persistent temporal patterns of lower land surface temperatures and larger tree canopy areas are observed in higher HOLC grades, (2) greater green equity was achieved through contrasting temporal changes in tree canopy areas across HOLC grades in Portland and Philadelphia, and (3) opposite patterns exist between these cities, with stronger canopy cooling effects in neighborhoods with a Low HOLC grade in Portland and those with a High HOLC grade in Philadelphia. Differences in tree canopy change between the two cities over the past decade highlight potential influences of city -specific tree planting practices. Local planners should back tree planting initiatives to equitably mitigate urban heat exposure, considering historical redlining contexts and contemporary landscape features. |
| 英文关键词 | Redlining; HOLC grade; Tree canopy; Land surface temperature; Tree equity |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Physical Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
| WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Studies ; Geography ; Geography, Physical ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001186865000001 |
| 来源期刊 | LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/300687 |
| 作者单位 | Yonsei University; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jung, Meen Chel,Yost, Michael G.,Dannenberg, Andrew L.,et al. Legacies of redlining lead to unequal cooling effects of urban tree canopy[J],2024,246. |
| APA | Jung, Meen Chel,Yost, Michael G.,Dannenberg, Andrew L.,Dyson, Karen,&Alberti, Marina.(2024).Legacies of redlining lead to unequal cooling effects of urban tree canopy.LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,246. |
| MLA | Jung, Meen Chel,et al."Legacies of redlining lead to unequal cooling effects of urban tree canopy".LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 246(2024). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
