气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Examining the relationship between the environmental impact of diet and child growth from a co-benefit perspective

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DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2024.118496
	Examining the relationship between the environmental impact of diet and child growth from a co-benefit perspective
	Maritano, Silvia; Moirano, Giovenale; Isaevska, Elena; Pizzi, Costanza; Ponzo, Valentina; Moccia, Chiara; Maule, Milena; Lastrucci, Vieri; Alderotti, Giorgia; Ronfani, Luca; Brumatti, Liza Vecchi; Rusconi, Franca; Gagliardi, Luigi; Brescianini, Sonia; Nistico, Lorenza; De Sario, Manuela; Culasso, Martina; Richiardi, Lorenzo
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0013-9351
EISSN	1096-0953
起始页码	250
卷号	250
英文摘要	The adoption of diets that minimize both their environmental impacts and weight excess in children would be a major co-benefit for climate change mitigation. We evaluated the relationship between child diet-related environmental impact and anthropometric characteristics in an Italian birth cohort. The study involved 2127 children of the Piccolipiu birth cohort. At 4 years, their diet in the previous two months was assessed through a questionnaire, from which we derived individual: (i) diet-related daily greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), (ii) land use (LU), (iii) adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) and (iv) red meat consumption. We related these variables with overweight and obesity, waist circumference, and height at 4 years using regression models adjusted for a priori selected confounders. Diet-related GHGE and LU had a positive weak association with overweight and obesity, with an odds ratio (OR) for the fourth vs. second quartile of 1.30 for both GHGE (95% confidence intervals -CI-: 0.96; 1.77) and LU (95% CI: 0.96-1.76). Both OR estimates increased after adjustment for energy intake. GHGE and LU were not associated with height, with the exception of shorter children in the first quartile. A high vs. low MD adherence was associated with an increase in height Z-score of 0.11 (95% CI 0.01; 0.21). No association was found for red meat consumption. These results suggest that lowering the impact of high environmental impact diets may have, if anything, beneficial effects on child obesity, overweight, and height, with pro-MD patterns playing an important role.
英文关键词	Co-benefits; Diet; Environmental impact; Weight excess; Children; Birth cohort
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS记录号	WOS:001202196100001
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/299682
作者单位	University of Turin; Centro di Riferimento per Epidemiologia e la Prevenzione Oncologica in Piemonte; IUSS PAVIA; University of Turin; University of Florence; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU) MEYER; IRCCS Burlo Garofolo; Ospedale Versilia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Maritano, Silvia,Moirano, Giovenale,Isaevska, Elena,et al. Examining the relationship between the environmental impact of diet and child growth from a co-benefit perspective[J],2024,250.
APA	Maritano, Silvia.,Moirano, Giovenale.,Isaevska, Elena.,Pizzi, Costanza.,Ponzo, Valentina.,...&Richiardi, Lorenzo.(2024).Examining the relationship between the environmental impact of diet and child growth from a co-benefit perspective.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,250.
MLA	Maritano, Silvia,et al."Examining the relationship between the environmental impact of diet and child growth from a co-benefit perspective".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 250(2024).