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DOI10.1186/s12864-024-09993-7
Whole-genome resequencing of major populations revealed domestication-related genes in yaks
发表日期2024
ISSN1471-2164
起始页码25
结束页码1
卷号25期号:1
英文摘要BackgroundThe yak is a symbol of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and provides important basic resources for human life on the plateau. Domestic yaks have been subjected to strong artificial selection and environmental pressures over the long-term. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of phenotypic differences in yak populations can reveal key functional genes involved in the domestication process and improve genetic breeding.Material and methodHere, we re-sequenced 80 yaks (Maiwa, Yushu, and Huanhu populations) to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as genetic variants. After filtering and quality control, remaining SNPs were kept to identify the genome-wide regions of selective sweeps associated with domestic traits. The four methods (pi, XPEHH, iHS, and XP-nSL) were used to detect the population genetic separation.ResultsBy comparing the differences in the population stratification, linkage disequilibrium decay rate, and characteristic selective sweep signals, we identified 203 putative selective regions of domestic traits, 45 of which were mapped to 27 known genes. They were clustered into 4 major GO biological process terms. All known genes were associated with seven major domestication traits, such as dwarfism (ANKRD28), milk (HECW1, HECW2, and OSBPL2), meat (SPATA5 and GRHL2), fertility (BTBD11 and ARFIP1), adaptation (NCKAP5, ANTXR1, LAMA5, OSBPL2, AOC2, and RYR2), growth (GRHL2, GRID2, SMARCAL1, and EPHB2), and the immune system (INPP5D and ADCYAP1R1).ConclusionsWe provided there is an obvious genetic different among domestic progress in these three yak populations. Our findings improve the understanding of the major genetic switches and domestic processes among yak populations.
英文关键词Yaks; Population stratification; Selective sweep; Domestication
语种英语
WOS研究方向Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS类目Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS记录号WOS:001144648500004
来源期刊BMC GENOMICS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/299045
作者单位Qinghai University; Southwest Minzu University; Southwest Minzu University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Whole-genome resequencing of major populations revealed domestication-related genes in yaks[J],2024,25(1).
APA (2024).Whole-genome resequencing of major populations revealed domestication-related genes in yaks.BMC GENOMICS,25(1).
MLA "Whole-genome resequencing of major populations revealed domestication-related genes in yaks".BMC GENOMICS 25.1(2024).
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