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DOI10.3389/fclim.2024.1343993
How to provide actionable information on weather and climate impacts?-A summary of strategic, methodological, and technical perspectives
Geiger, Tobias; Roosli, Thomas; Bresch, David N.; Erhardt, Bodo; Fischer, Andreas M.; Imgruth, Dominik; Kienberger, Stefan; Mainetti, Laura; Muhlbacher, Gudrun; Spiekermann, Raphael
发表日期2024
EISSN2624-9553
起始页码6
卷号6
英文摘要Climate change will result in more intense and more frequent weather and climate events that will continue to cause fatalities, economic damages and other adverse societal impacts worldwide. To mitigate these consequences and to support better informed decisions and improved actions and responses, many National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) are discussing how to provide services on weather and climate impacts as part of their operational routines. The authors outline how a risk framework can support the development of these services by NMHSs. In addition to the hazard information, a risk perspective considers the propensity for a given hazard to inflict adverse consequences on society and environment, and attempts to quantify the uncertainties involved. The relevant strategic, methodological and technical steps are summarized and recommendations for the development of impact-related services are provided. Specifically, we propose that NMHSs adopt an integrated risk framework that incorporates a hazard-exposure-vulnerability model into operational services. Such a framework integrates all existing forecast and impact services, including the underlying impact models, and allows for flexible future extensions driven by the evolving collaboration with partners, stakeholders and users. Thereby, this paper attempts to unify existing work streams on impact-related services from different spatial and temporal scales (weather, climate) and disciplines (hydrology, meteorology, economics, social sciences) and to propose a harmonized approach that can create synergies within and across NMHSs to further develop and enhance risk-based services.
英文关键词climate service; weather and climate risk; extreme weather and climate; National Weather Service; impact assessment; co-design; user needs; hazard-exposure-vulnerability
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号WOS:001191123200001
来源期刊FRONTIERS IN CLIMATE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/298630
作者单位Deutscher Wetterdienst; Federal Office of Meteorology & Climatology (MeteoSwiss); Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Deutscher Wetterdienst
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GB/T 7714
Geiger, Tobias,Roosli, Thomas,Bresch, David N.,et al. How to provide actionable information on weather and climate impacts?-A summary of strategic, methodological, and technical perspectives[J],2024,6.
APA Geiger, Tobias.,Roosli, Thomas.,Bresch, David N..,Erhardt, Bodo.,Fischer, Andreas M..,...&Spiekermann, Raphael.(2024).How to provide actionable information on weather and climate impacts?-A summary of strategic, methodological, and technical perspectives.FRONTIERS IN CLIMATE,6.
MLA Geiger, Tobias,et al."How to provide actionable information on weather and climate impacts?-A summary of strategic, methodological, and technical perspectives".FRONTIERS IN CLIMATE 6(2024).
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