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| DOI | 10.1108/CAER-05-2023-0141 |
| Economic-environmental assessment of emission tax policy in developing countries: evidence from Iran | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1756-137X |
| EISSN | 1756-1388 |
| 起始页码 | 16 |
| 结束页码 | 2 |
| 卷号 | 16期号:2 |
| 英文摘要 | PurposeThe present study aims at quantifying the likely impacts of an environmental tax on macroeconomic variables and pollution in Iran.Design/methodology/approachThe computable general equilibrium model, which allows the prediction of the economy-wide effects of any change in policy instruments, is applied.FindingsThe main findings reveal that gross domestic product, private consumption and income in both urban and rural areas will follow a declining trend as a result of environmental tax imposition. In a scenario with the highest level of tax, the predicted percentage change to the gross domestic product and private consumption is estimated at -21.32 and -40.96, respectively. In the same scenario, pollution emissions would decrease by 12.4-22.6% for CO2, CH4 and N2O.Originality/valueThis study uses a general equilibrium model to examine the effects of the carbon tax on environmental issues and household welfare, considering the unique conditions and regulations of Iran. While the related literature examines the CO2 tax, the current study covers more pollutants, including CO2, CH4, N2O, CO, SO2 and NOx. In addition, a distinguishing feature of the current study is that it applies a modified version of the social accounting matrix (SAM) database, which includes the heavy subsidies of energy products. Another significant feature of the current study is that it examines tax policy while tax rates are exerted endogenously (compared to previous studies). |
| 英文关键词 | Environmental tax; Welfare; Pollution; Computable general equilibrium model; Iran |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Business & Economics |
| WOS类目 | Agricultural Economics & Policy ; Economics |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001214921100001 |
| 来源期刊 | CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/298480 |
| 作者单位 | Islamic Azad University; Islamic Azad University |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Economic-environmental assessment of emission tax policy in developing countries: evidence from Iran[J],2024,16(2). |
| APA | (2024).Economic-environmental assessment of emission tax policy in developing countries: evidence from Iran.CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW,16(2). |
| MLA | "Economic-environmental assessment of emission tax policy in developing countries: evidence from Iran".CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW 16.2(2024). |
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