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| DOI | 10.3390/v16040599 |
| Circulation of West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus in Europe: Overview and Challenges | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| EISSN | 1999-4915 |
| 起始页码 | 16 |
| 结束页码 | 4 |
| 卷号 | 16期号:4 |
| 英文摘要 | West Nile Virus (WNV) and Usutu Virus (USUV) are both neurotropic mosquito-borne viruses belonging to the Flaviviridae family. These closely related viruses mainly follow an enzootic cycle involving mosquitoes as vectors and birds as amplifying hosts, but humans and other mammals can also be infected through mosquito bites. WNV was first identified in Uganda in 1937 and has since spread globally, notably in Europe, causing periodic outbreaks associated with severe cases of neuroinvasive diseases such as meningitis and encephalitis. USUV was initially isolated in 1959 in Swaziland and has also spread to Europe, primarily affecting birds and having a limited impact on human health. There has been a recent expansion of these viruses' geographic range in Europe, facilitated by factors such as climate change, leading to increased human exposure. While sharing similar biological traits, ecology, and epidemiology, there are significant distinctions in their pathogenicity and their impact on both human and animal health. While WNV has been more extensively studied and is a significant public health concern in many regions, USUV has recently been gaining attention due to its emergence in Europe and the diversity of its circulating lineages. Understanding the pathophysiology, ecology, and transmission dynamics of these viruses is important to the implementation of effective surveillance and control measures. This perspective provides a brief overview of the current situation of these two viruses in Europe and outlines the significant challenges that need to be addressed in the coming years. |
| 英文关键词 | arboviruses; West Nile Virus; Usutu Virus |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Virology |
| WOS类目 | Virology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001210707700001 |
| 来源期刊 | VIRUSES-BASEL
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/298453 |
| 作者单位 | Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Universite de Montpellier |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Circulation of West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus in Europe: Overview and Challenges[J],2024,16(4). |
| APA | (2024).Circulation of West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus in Europe: Overview and Challenges.VIRUSES-BASEL,16(4). |
| MLA | "Circulation of West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus in Europe: Overview and Challenges".VIRUSES-BASEL 16.4(2024). |
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