气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Identifying global conservation priorities for terrestrial vertebrates based on multiple dimensions of biodiversity

CCPortal

DOI	10.1111/cobi.14205
	Identifying global conservation priorities for terrestrial vertebrates based on multiple dimensions of biodiversity
	Cui, Yu; Carmona, Carlos Perez; Wang, Zhiheng
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0888-8892
EISSN	1523-1739
英文摘要	The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity calls for an expansion of the current protected areas (PAs) to cover at least 30% of global land and water areas by 2030 (i.e., the 30x30 target). Efficient spatial planning for PA expansion is an urgent need for global conservation practice. A spatial prioritization framework considering multiple dimensions of biodiversity is critical for improving the efficiency of the spatial planning of PAs, yet it remains a challenge. We developed an index for the identification of priority areas based on functionally rare, evolutionarily distinct, and globally endangered species (FREDGE) and applied it to 21,536 terrestrial vertebrates. We determined species distributions, conservation status (global endangerment), molecular phylogenies (evolutionary distinctiveness), and life-history traits (functional rarity). Madagascar, Central America, and the Andes were of high priority for the conservation of multiple dimensions of terrestrial vertebrate biodiversity. However, 68.8% of grid cells in these priority areas had <17% of their area covered by PAs, and these priority areas were under intense anthropogenic and climate change threats. These results highlight the difficulties of conserving multiple dimensions of biodiversity. Our global analyses of the geographical patterns of multiple dimensions of terrestrial vertebrate biodiversity demonstrate the insufficiency of the conservation of different biodiversity dimensions, and our index, based on multiple dimensions of biodiversity, provides a useful tool for guiding future spatial prioritization of PA expansion to achieve the 30x30 target under serious pressures.
英文关键词	biodiversity; conservation; dimensions of biodiversity; FREDGE; terrestrial vertebrates; threat pressure; protected areas
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001161504200001
来源期刊	CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/297840
作者单位	Peking University; Peking University; University of Tartu; Tartu University Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences; Peking University; Peking University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cui, Yu,Carmona, Carlos Perez,Wang, Zhiheng. Identifying global conservation priorities for terrestrial vertebrates based on multiple dimensions of biodiversity[J],2024.
APA	Cui, Yu,Carmona, Carlos Perez,&Wang, Zhiheng.(2024).Identifying global conservation priorities for terrestrial vertebrates based on multiple dimensions of biodiversity.CONSERVATION BIOLOGY.
MLA	Cui, Yu,et al."Identifying global conservation priorities for terrestrial vertebrates based on multiple dimensions of biodiversity".CONSERVATION BIOLOGY (2024).