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DOI10.1093/molbev/msae044
Rapid and Repeated Climate Adaptation Involving Chromosome Inversions following Invasion of an Insect
发表日期2024
ISSN0737-4038
EISSN1537-1719
起始页码41
结束页码3
卷号41期号:3
英文摘要Following invasion, insects can become adapted to conditions experienced in their invasive range, but there are few studies on the speed of adaptation and its genomic basis. Here, we examine a small insect pest, Thrips palmi, following its contemporary range expansion across a sharp climate gradient from the subtropics to temperate areas. We first found a geographically associated population genetic structure and inferred a stepping-stone dispersal pattern in this pest from the open fields of southern China to greenhouse environments of northern regions, with limited gene flow after colonization. In common garden experiments, both the field and greenhouse groups exhibited clinal patterns in thermal tolerance as measured by critical thermal maximum (CTmax) closely linked with latitude and temperature variables. A selection experiment reinforced the evolutionary potential of CTmax with an estimated h2 of 6.8% for the trait. We identified 3 inversions in the genome that were closely associated with CTmax, accounting for 49.9%, 19.6%, and 8.6% of the variance in CTmax among populations. Other genomic variations in CTmax outside the inversion region were specific to certain populations but functionally conserved. These findings highlight rapid adaptation to CTmax in both open field and greenhouse populations and reiterate the importance of inversions behaving as large-effect alleles in climate adaptation.
英文关键词climate change; population genomics; local adaption; phenotypic variation; structure variation
语种英语
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS记录号WOS:001191312300003
来源期刊MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/297435
作者单位Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Institute of Plant Protection, CAAS; Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences (BAAFS); China Agricultural University; China Agricultural University; University of Melbourne
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GB/T 7714
. Rapid and Repeated Climate Adaptation Involving Chromosome Inversions following Invasion of an Insect[J],2024,41(3).
APA (2024).Rapid and Repeated Climate Adaptation Involving Chromosome Inversions following Invasion of an Insect.MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,41(3).
MLA "Rapid and Repeated Climate Adaptation Involving Chromosome Inversions following Invasion of an Insect".MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 41.3(2024).
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