气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate and landscape composition explain agronomic practices, pesticide use and grape yield in vineyards across Italy

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103853
	Climate and landscape composition explain agronomic practices, pesticide use and grape yield in vineyards across Italy
	Geppert, Costanza; da Cruz, Mariana; Alma, Alberto; Andretta, Lucia; Anfora, Gianfranco; Battaglia, Donatella; Burgio, Giovanni; Caccavo, Vittoria; Chiesa, Serena Giorgia; Cinquatti, Francesca; Cocco, Arturo; Costi, Elena; Isita, Ilaria; Duso, Carlo; Garonna, Antonio Pietro; Germinara, Giacinto Salvatore; Lo Bue, Paolo; Lucchi, Andrea; Maistrello, Lara; Mannu, Roberto; Marchesini, Enrico; Masetti, Antonio; Mazzon, Luca; Mori, Nicola; Ortis, Giacomo; Peri, Ezio; Pescara, Guerino; Prazaru, Stefan Cristian; Ragone, Gianvito; Rigamonti, Ivo E.; Rosi, Marzia Cristiana; Rotundo, Giuseppe; Sacchetti, Patrizia; Savoldelli, Sara; Suma, Pompeo; Tamburini, Giovanni; Garzia, Giovanna Tropea; Marini, Lorenzo
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0308-521X
EISSN	1873-2267
起始页码	215
卷号	215
英文摘要	Context: Worldwide, organic farming is being promoted as one of the main alternatives to intensive conventional farming. However, the benefits of organic agriculture are still controversial and need to be tested across wide environmental gradients. Objective: Here, we carried out an observational study to test how agronomic practices, pest management, environmental impact and yield of conventional and organic vineyards changed along wide climatic and landscape gradients across Italy. Methods: We used a block design with 38 pairs of conventional and organic vineyards across Italy. Results and conclusions: Most agronomic practices did not differ between conventional and organic vineyards. By contrast, landscape composition and climate were strong predictors of management in both systems. First, increasing semi -natural areas around the vineyards reduced pesticide pressure and related environmental impacts, but was also associated with lower yield. Second, irrespective of the farming system, a warm and dry climate was associated with reduced fungicide pressure. Conventional farming had a yield gain of 40% in cold and wet climate compared to organic but the yield gap disappeared in the warmest regions. Significance: In both farming systems, we observed a large variability in management practices that was mainly explained by climate and landscape composition. This large variability should be considered when evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of different farming systems under contrasting environmental contexts.
英文关键词	Climate change; Environmental impact quotient; Grape yield; Organic agriculture; Pesticide; Semi-natural area; Sustainable agriculture; Temperature
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
WOS类目	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:001167090200001
来源期刊	AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/297345
作者单位	University of Padua; University of Turin; University of Naples Federico II; University of Trento; University of Basilicata; University of Bologna; University of Sassari; Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia; University of Foggia; University of Palermo; University of Pisa; University of Verona; University of Molise; Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; University of Milan; University of Florence; University of Catania; Fondazione Edmund Mach
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Geppert, Costanza,da Cruz, Mariana,Alma, Alberto,et al. Climate and landscape composition explain agronomic practices, pesticide use and grape yield in vineyards across Italy[J],2024,215.
APA	Geppert, Costanza.,da Cruz, Mariana.,Alma, Alberto.,Andretta, Lucia.,Anfora, Gianfranco.,...&Marini, Lorenzo.(2024).Climate and landscape composition explain agronomic practices, pesticide use and grape yield in vineyards across Italy.AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS,215.
MLA	Geppert, Costanza,et al."Climate and landscape composition explain agronomic practices, pesticide use and grape yield in vineyards across Italy".AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS 215(2024).