气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Communities conditionally support deployment of direct air capture for carbon dioxide removal in the United States

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s43247-024-01334-6
	Communities conditionally support deployment of direct air capture for carbon dioxide removal in the United States
	Scott-Buechler, Celina; Cain, Bruce; Osman, Khalid; Ardoin, Nicole M.; Fraser, Catherine; Adcox, Grace; Polk, Emily; Jackson, Robert B.
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2662-4435
起始页码	5
结束页码	1
卷号	5 期号:1
英文摘要	Direct air capture has gained traction as a method for carbon dioxide removal. How and whether direct air capture can be deployed requires securing social license to operate, and increasingly demands environmental justice and just transition principles. Here we use a nationally representative survey to evaluate public perceptions of direct air capture, paired with focus groups to assess community perceptions across four communities in the United States: Houston, Texas; Monaca, Pennsylvania; Bakersfield, California; and Rock Springs, Wyoming. We find conditional support for direct air capture deployment among focus group participants, and majority support for direct air capture deployment among national survey respondents. The most important determinants of project support were procedural justice elements-in particular community involvement in planning and implementation-and anticipated community benefits in the forms of local infrastructure and workforce development, supporting the need to center environmental justice and just transition principles into project planning and implementation. Where concerns over environmental and health implications are strong, direct air capture may not gain local social license to operate, especially in communities with previous negative experiences with industry. Community involvement in planning and implementation and their benefits via local infrastructure and workforce development are key determinants of support for direct air capture of carbon dioxide in the United States, according to a focus group analysis and national survey data.
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001196970200001
来源期刊	COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/296976
作者单位	Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Georgetown University; Stanford University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Scott-Buechler, Celina,Cain, Bruce,Osman, Khalid,et al. Communities conditionally support deployment of direct air capture for carbon dioxide removal in the United States[J],2024,5(1).
APA	Scott-Buechler, Celina.,Cain, Bruce.,Osman, Khalid.,Ardoin, Nicole M..,Fraser, Catherine.,...&Jackson, Robert B..(2024).Communities conditionally support deployment of direct air capture for carbon dioxide removal in the United States.COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT,5(1).
MLA	Scott-Buechler, Celina,et al."Communities conditionally support deployment of direct air capture for carbon dioxide removal in the United States".COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT 5.1(2024).