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DOI10.1007/s11756-024-01634-4
Heavy rainfall induced colony fission and nest relocation in nocturnal bull ants (Myrmecia midas)
发表日期2024
ISSN0006-3088
EISSN1336-9563
起始页码79
结束页码5
卷号79期号:5
英文摘要In recent years the bull ant Myrmecia midas Clark, 1951, has attracted attention for its impressive visual navigation during its nocturnal activity. Still, a basic understanding of this species' ecology is lacking. Nest relocation and colony fissions are rarely observed and largely undocumented in M. midas colonies. In the current study, we quantified the nest-relocation and colony-splitting behaviour of suburban populations of M. midas in response to flooding in its habitat, caused by record rainfalls in eastern Australia in 2022. The flooding caused the destruction of nest chambers and disrupted colony activities. We documented nine relocations of the fifty observed colonies with another four split into 12 different colonies. Most relocations occurred a few days after one period of especially heavy rains. We collected several characteristics of these relocations: the distance of a nest from the nearest tree, the elevation of the nest above ground level and the diameter of the nest entrance, with all of these metrics predicting whether a colony moved after heavy rains. Moreover, we conducted excavations of some abandoned colonies, uncovering evidence of an internal collapse of nest chambers due to heavy flooding, which likely induced the nest relocation and colony fission in M. midas. In normal weather, we have not observed any colony relocating, suggesting that moving may bear a fitness cost.
英文关键词Climate change; Nest excavation; Colony splitting; Nest movement; Nest migration
语种英语
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
WOS类目Biology
WOS记录号WOS:001177691800001
来源期刊BIOLOGIA
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/296511
作者单位Macquarie University
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. Heavy rainfall induced colony fission and nest relocation in nocturnal bull ants (Myrmecia midas)[J],2024,79(5).
APA (2024).Heavy rainfall induced colony fission and nest relocation in nocturnal bull ants (Myrmecia midas).BIOLOGIA,79(5).
MLA "Heavy rainfall induced colony fission and nest relocation in nocturnal bull ants (Myrmecia midas)".BIOLOGIA 79.5(2024).
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