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| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0296368 |
| Survival and adaptation of Streptococcus phocae in host environments | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| 起始页码 | 19 |
| 结束页码 | 1 |
| 卷号 | 19期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Marine mammals are sentinel species representing the health of our oceans on which we are dependent. There are many threats to marine mammals including infectious diseases that increase with climate change and pollution of the marine environment. Streptococcus phocae has frequently been isolated from diseased or dead marine mammals. However, its pathogenicity and contribution to disease in marine mammals is still unknown. As bacteria including (potential) pathogens has to deal with different host environments during colonization or infection, we investigated the survival of S. phocae in fresh porcine and phocid blood, in seawater and in the presence of macrophages and (epithelial) cells from harbor seals and pigs. Furthermore, we tested adherence on and invasion of different (marine) mammalian cells by S. phocae. Our results showed that S. phocae can survive in seawater for at least 11 and 28 days at 16 degrees C and 4 degrees C, respectively. It is able to grow in blood of harbor and grey seals, but not in porcine blood. Furthermore, S. phocae is adherent and invasive to cells from seals and pigs, while the portion of invasive cells was higher in seal derived cells. Macrophages of harbor seals were more efficient in killing S. phocae than porcine macrophages. Our results indicate that S. phocae has strategies enabling it to adapt to the marine environment and seal hosts. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001158626600028 |
| 来源期刊 | PLOS ONE
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/296010 |
| 作者单位 | University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover; University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Survival and adaptation of Streptococcus phocae in host environments[J],2024,19(1). |
| APA | (2024).Survival and adaptation of Streptococcus phocae in host environments.PLOS ONE,19(1). |
| MLA | "Survival and adaptation of Streptococcus phocae in host environments".PLOS ONE 19.1(2024). |
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