CCPortal
DOI10.1038/s41598-024-51768-3
Energy-use efficiency of organic and conventional plant production systems in Germany
Chmelikova, Lucie; Schmid, Harald; Anke, Sandra; Huelsbergen, Kurt-Juergen
发表日期2024
ISSN2045-2322
起始页码14
结束页码1
卷号14期号:1
英文摘要Sustainable and efficient energy use in agriculture helps tackle climate change by reducing fossil energy use. We evaluated German farming systems by analysing energy input and output. Data from 30 organic and 30 conventional farms (12 arable, 18 dairy farms each) between 2009 and 2011 was used. Energy input, output, and the influence of farm type, farm structure, and management intensity on energy-use efficiency (EUE) were analysed for crop production using the farm management system REPRO. Conventional farms (CF) always had higher energy input. The energy input for organic farms (OF) was 7.2 GJ ha-1 and for CF 14.0 GJ ha-1. The energy output of CF was also higher. Reductions were higher in energy input than in energy output. In 73.3% of the farm pairs, OF were more energy efficient than CF. The EUE was comparable with CF on 10% of OF and for 16.7% of CF the EUE was higher suggesting better fossil energy utilization. EUE can be increased when reducing fossil energy inputs through more efficient machinery, reduction of agrochemicals, precision farming, the use of renewable energy or energy retention, and by increasing yields. A reduction of inputs is urgently required to lower the (political) dependence on fossil energy.
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001146299100018
来源期刊SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/295963
作者单位Technical University of Munich
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GB/T 7714
Chmelikova, Lucie,Schmid, Harald,Anke, Sandra,et al. Energy-use efficiency of organic and conventional plant production systems in Germany[J],2024,14(1).
APA Chmelikova, Lucie,Schmid, Harald,Anke, Sandra,&Huelsbergen, Kurt-Juergen.(2024).Energy-use efficiency of organic and conventional plant production systems in Germany.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,14(1).
MLA Chmelikova, Lucie,et al."Energy-use efficiency of organic and conventional plant production systems in Germany".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 14.1(2024).
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