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DOI10.1111/mec.17267
Effect of marine heatwaves and warming on kelp microbiota influence trophic interactions
发表日期2024
ISSN0962-1083
EISSN1365-294X
起始页码33
结束页码5
卷号33期号:5
英文摘要The range-expansion of tropical herbivores due to ocean warming can profoundly alter temperate reef communities by overgrazing the seaweed forests that underpin them. Such ecological interactions may be mediated by changes to seaweed-associated microbiota in response to warming, but empirical evidence demonstrating this is rare. We experimentally simulated ocean warming and marine heatwaves (MHWs) to quantify effects on two dominant temperate seaweed species and their microbiota, as well as grazing by a tropical herbivore. The kelp Ecklonia radiata's microbiota in sustained warming and MHW treatments was enriched with microorganisms associated with seaweed disease and tissue degradation. In contrast, the fucoid Sargassum linearifolium's microbiota was unaffected by temperature. Consumption by the tropical sea-urchin Tripneustes gratilla was greater on Ecklonia where the microbiota had been altered by higher temperatures, while Sargassum's consumption was unaffected. Elemental traits (carbon, nitrogen), chemical defences (phenolics) and tissue bleaching of both seaweeds were generally unaffected by temperature. Effects of warming and MHWs on seaweed holobionts (host plus its microbiota) are likely species-specific. The effect of increased temperature on Ecklonia's microbiota and subsequent increased consumption suggest that changes to kelp microbiota may underpin kelp-herbivore interactions, providing novel insights into potential mechanisms driving change in species' interactions in warming oceans.
英文关键词climate change; Ecklonia radiata; macroalgae; microbiome; Sargassum linearifolium; tropicalisation
语种英语
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:001143950600001
来源期刊MOLECULAR ECOLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/295225
作者单位University of New South Wales Sydney; University of New South Wales Sydney; University of New South Wales Sydney; Sydney Institute of Marine Science; University of Western Australia; University of Western Australia; University of the Sunshine Coast; Nanyang Technological University; Southern Cross University; Southern Cross University; University of Sydney; University of Sydney
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. Effect of marine heatwaves and warming on kelp microbiota influence trophic interactions[J],2024,33(5).
APA (2024).Effect of marine heatwaves and warming on kelp microbiota influence trophic interactions.MOLECULAR ECOLOGY,33(5).
MLA "Effect of marine heatwaves and warming on kelp microbiota influence trophic interactions".MOLECULAR ECOLOGY 33.5(2024).
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