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DOI10.1016/bs.agron.2023.11.002
Challenges and emerging opportunities for weed management in organic agriculture
发表日期2024
ISSN0065-2113
EISSN2213-6789
起始页码184
卷号184
英文摘要Weed control is the most difficult and enduring challenge in organic crop production systems. Managing weeds below economic thresholds is critical since most growers face significant yield penalty during the initial years of organic transition. There is renewed interest in using integrated weed management strategies that involve cultural, mechanical, biological, and biochemical approaches to support crop production and enhance ecosystem services. In this chapter, we discussed current weed management issues faced by growers such as soil and water conservation, farming systems and farm characteristics, farmers' perception of weeds, knowledge gaps and a reductionist approach to weed control, climate change impact and species shift, and technology availability and cost. We also discussed emerging opportunities such as cultural (cover crops, crop rotation, conservation tillage, agronomic configurations, sanitary measures, plant breeding, grain-forage systems), mechanical (hoeing, intra-row cultivation, hot and cold treatment, harvest weed seed control, flame weeding, electrocution, and abrasive grit), biochemical (bioherbicides, fatty acids, and allelopathic effect), biological (insect herbivores, plant pathogens, and microbial bioherbicides), and other novel technologies (precision farming, lasers and robotics, and mapping and forecasting), which may improve weed management while maximizing ecosystem services.
语种英语
WOS研究方向Agriculture
WOS类目Agronomy ; Soil Science
WOS记录号WOS:001204125900004
来源期刊ADVANCES IN AGRONOMY, VOL. 184
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/294601
作者单位United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); New Mexico State University; Mississippi State University
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GB/T 7714
. Challenges and emerging opportunities for weed management in organic agriculture[J],2024,184.
APA (2024).Challenges and emerging opportunities for weed management in organic agriculture.ADVANCES IN AGRONOMY, VOL. 184,184.
MLA "Challenges and emerging opportunities for weed management in organic agriculture".ADVANCES IN AGRONOMY, VOL. 184 184(2024).
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