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| DOI | 10.1175/WCAS-D-23-0048.1 |
| Relationship between Famine and Climatic Disasters in China during the Qing Dynasty | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1948-8327 |
| EISSN | 1948-8335 |
| 起始页码 | 16 |
| 结束页码 | 1 |
| 卷号 | 16期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Famine poses a significant threat to human food security and sustainable development. This study investigates the prevalence and magnitude of famine and its connection to climatic change/disasters at different spatiotemporal scales. The famine index was reconstructed using 13 828 famine -related literature records in China during the Qing Dynasty (CE 1644-1911). The study found that extreme drought/flood events instantaneously triggered famine at the seasonal to interannual scale, leading to intermittent occurrences of great famines. Drought -induced famine was the most prominent. Famine was positively correlated with drought in both short-term variations and long-term trends across different regions. The effect of floods on famines was double-edged and varied between the north and south of China. The severe famines that occurred between 1811 and 1878 were related to both climatic cooling and an increase in drought/flood events under a situation of growing population pressure on resources. The greatest famine of 1876-78 was probably the result of long-term interactions among intensifying human-land contradictions since the early nineteenth century, periodic droughts in north China, and a weakening of regional buffering mechanisms due to flood -induced declines in south China. |
| 英文关键词 | Societal impacts; Asia; Climate change; Extreme events; Filtering techniques; Time series |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Studies ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001163857000001 |
| 来源期刊 | WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/294182 |
| 作者单位 | Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Relationship between Famine and Climatic Disasters in China during the Qing Dynasty[J],2024,16(1). |
| APA | (2024).Relationship between Famine and Climatic Disasters in China during the Qing Dynasty.WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY,16(1). |
| MLA | "Relationship between Famine and Climatic Disasters in China during the Qing Dynasty".WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY 16.1(2024). |
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