气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Environmental assymetry between the pillars of the CAP: the case of Spain

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DOI	10.1007/s10668-024-04621-6
	Environmental assymetry between the pillars of the CAP: the case of Spain
	Poblete, Carmelo Diaz; Valero, Juan Sebastian Castillo; Garcia-Cortijo, Maria Carmen
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1387-585X
EISSN	1573-2975
英文摘要	The Common Agricultural Policy, which is both dynamic and systemic, has aimed to adapt with its various Reforms to the environmental challenges faced by agriculture in Europe. The 2013 Reform brought the greenest CAP and, for the first time, Pillar 1 included measures that coexisted with, and complemented, those of Pillar 2. The purpose of this study is to determine which pillar is most effective in the fight against climate change because, even though the environmental effects of the CAP have been widely studied, there have not been sufficient studies in the literature that deal simultaneously with Pillars 1 and 2. We have drawn up an environmental equation for Spain, estimated using the Driscoll-Kraay technique which is the most suitable for panel data with cross-sectional and time dependence. The model shows that the best results were achieved with the second pillar, indicating that the adaptations and changes in environmental measures under the first pillar were not satisfactory for farmers and did not achieve their full potential.
英文关键词	CAP; Pillar1; Greening; Pillar 2; Spain; Agriculture
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001175462800003
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/293518
作者单位	Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Poblete, Carmelo Diaz,Valero, Juan Sebastian Castillo,Garcia-Cortijo, Maria Carmen. Environmental assymetry between the pillars of the CAP: the case of Spain[J],2024.
APA	Poblete, Carmelo Diaz,Valero, Juan Sebastian Castillo,&Garcia-Cortijo, Maria Carmen.(2024).Environmental assymetry between the pillars of the CAP: the case of Spain.ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY.
MLA	Poblete, Carmelo Diaz,et al."Environmental assymetry between the pillars of the CAP: the case of Spain".ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY (2024).