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DOI | 10.1038/s43247-024-01382-y |
Projected poleward migration of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink region under high emissions | |
Mongwe, Precious; Gregor, Luke; Tjiputra, Jerry; Hauck, Judith; Ito, Takamitsu; Danek, Christopher; Vichi, Marcello; Thomalla, Sandy; Monteiro, Pedro M. S. | |
发表日期 | 2024 |
EISSN | 2662-4435 |
起始页码 | 5 |
结束页码 | 1 |
卷号 | 5期号:1 |
英文摘要 | The Southern Ocean is a major region of ocean carbon uptake, but its future changes remain uncertain under climate change. Here we show the projected shift in the Southern Ocean CO2 sink using a suite of Earth System Models, revealing changes in the mechanism, position and seasonality of the carbon uptake. The region of dominant CO2 uptake shifts from the Subtropical to the Antarctic region under the high-emission scenario. The warming-driven sea-ice melt, increased ocean stratification, mixed layer shoaling, and a weaker vertical carbon gradient is projected to together reduce the winter de-gassing in the future, which will trigger the switch from mixing-driven outgassing to solubility-driven uptake in the Antarctic region during the winter season. The future Southern Ocean carbon sink will be poleward-shifted, operating in a hybrid mode between biologically-driven summertime and solubility-driven wintertime uptake with further amplification of biologically-driven uptake due to the increasing Revelle Factor. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001225934600002 |
来源期刊 | COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/292668 |
作者单位 | Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) - South Africa; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research; Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE); Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; University of Cape Town; University of Cape Town; Stellenbosch University |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mongwe, Precious,Gregor, Luke,Tjiputra, Jerry,et al. Projected poleward migration of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink region under high emissions[J],2024,5(1). |
APA | Mongwe, Precious.,Gregor, Luke.,Tjiputra, Jerry.,Hauck, Judith.,Ito, Takamitsu.,...&Monteiro, Pedro M. S..(2024).Projected poleward migration of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink region under high emissions.COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT,5(1). |
MLA | Mongwe, Precious,et al."Projected poleward migration of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink region under high emissions".COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT 5.1(2024). |
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