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| DOI | 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.01.010 |
| Space launches and the environment: As the earth orbit level matters, what can be done? | |
| Donou-Adonsou, Ficawoyi | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 0161-8938 |
| EISSN | 1873-8060 |
| 起始页码 | 46 |
| 结束页码 | 2 |
| 卷号 | 46期号:2 |
| 英文摘要 | We investigate the impact of U.S. space activity on the environment by Earth orbit level. We exploit the environmental Kuznets framework and apply the two -stage least squares method to time series data collected between 1981 and 2021. The results demonstrate that, while the orbit level does not matter for the launch, the impact on the environment, however, seems to be more notable the higher the orbit level. The results suggest that payloads and rocket bodies degrade the quality of the environment and therefore increase demand for natural resources, contribute to climate change, and increase pollution at all Earth orbit levels. (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Society for Policy Modeling. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). JEL Classification: L9; O30; Q50 |
| 英文关键词 | Space activity; Environment; Earth orbits; Two -stage least squares |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics |
| WOS类目 | Economics |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001236267900001 |
| 来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING
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| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/291377 |
| 作者单位 | University System of Ohio; John Carroll University |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Donou-Adonsou, Ficawoyi. Space launches and the environment: As the earth orbit level matters, what can be done?[J],2024,46(2). |
| APA | Donou-Adonsou, Ficawoyi.(2024).Space launches and the environment: As the earth orbit level matters, what can be done?.JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING,46(2). |
| MLA | Donou-Adonsou, Ficawoyi."Space launches and the environment: As the earth orbit level matters, what can be done?".JOURNAL OF POLICY MODELING 46.2(2024). |
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