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| DOI | 10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02217 |
| Operational analysis of lake Tana under climate change, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 2468-2276 |
| 起始页码 | 24 |
| 卷号 | 24 |
| 英文摘要 | The excessive abstraction of lake water affects its sustainability and is common in Lake Tana. Hence this study aims to develop operation rule curves for optimum operation of Lake Tana reservoir by considering the effects of small and large-scale irrigation water abstraction, Hydropower demand, and climate change. The data used in this study were produced by two Global Circulation Models (GCMs) (MIROC5 and MPI) under two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) in the 2040s (2020 - 2049) and 2070s (2050 - 2079). For RCP4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios of the 2040s- and 2070s -time domains, lake temperature exhibits an upward trend. The lake rainfall also will show an increase for the 2040s and 2070s under both RCP scenarios. The outcome showed that in all future scenarios, lake evaporation under RCP4.5 of 2040s and 2070s rise between 3.6 % to 7 % and 4.6 % to 19, respectively, while for RCP8.5 of 2040s and 2070s increases between 4.6 % to 9.9 % and 9.2 % to 24.7 %. The surface water inflow increased for RCP4.5 (2070s) and RCP8.5 (2040s), whereas it declined for RCP4.5 (the 2040s) and RCP8.5 (2070s. Under both scenarios, the average value of the time -based and volumetric reliability in the 2040s and 2070s is less than 80 %. The reservoir will take a very long time to recover from the shortfall as the resilience levels are below 50 %. Additionally, the dimensionless vulnerability was less than 50 %, indicating that there won ' t be a shortage of inflow to meet demand at the reservoir. Based on evaluation, the reservoir will not probably perform well in any way because of the rise in upstream abstractions. To guide the operation of the reservoir, operation rule curves were developed using the Hec-ResSim model. Generally, the government, decisions, and policymakers should set a water resources management plan not trigger normal functioning of the Lake system. |
| 英文关键词 | Climate model; Blue Nile Basin; Hec-ResSim; Reservoir operation |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001232248400001 |
| 来源期刊 | SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290913 |
| 作者单位 | University of Gondar |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Operational analysis of lake Tana under climate change, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia[J],2024,24. |
| APA | (2024).Operational analysis of lake Tana under climate change, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia.SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN,24. |
| MLA | "Operational analysis of lake Tana under climate change, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia".SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 24(2024). |
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