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DOI10.7343/as-2024-743
Mapping saltwater intrusion via Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) for planning a Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) facility in Maltese Island
发表日期2024
ISSN1828-454X
起始页码13
结束页码1
卷号13期号:1
英文摘要In coastal areas, saltwater intrusion causes a depletion of the resource by reducing potable and irrigation freshwater supplies and causing severe deterioration of groundwater quality. This trend is observed in Pwales Valley, in the North part of Malta where the management of water resources plays a crucial role for the environmental sustainability of the area, given the importance of intensive agricultural activity along this valley. In order to tackle such phenomenon, actions or adaptation measures against climate change are strongly required. For example, Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) is an increasingly important water management strategy to maintain, enhance and secure stressed groundwater systems and to protect and improve water quality. To accurately plan a Managed Aquifer Recharge scheme, it is crucial to define a hydrogeological model of the studied area, with the use of traditional hydrogeological measurements and innovative unconventional techniques. In recent years, Electromagnetic Induction measurements, based on induction of em fields, have been increasingly used for investigating the saltwater intrusion dynamics due to their high sensitivity to the salinity. In the study area of Pwales Valley, a Managed Aquifer Recharge scheme is being planned and, for this aim, a hydrogeological model has been developed through an Electromagnetic Induction survey. More than 20,000 apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) data were collected to generate a quasi 3D high -resolution model of electrical conductivity of the Pwales Valley. The results highlighted the spatial extension of the tongue -shape salt water intrusion from east to west along the valley, as well as some geological-hydrogeological peculiarities such as the thickness of the salt wedge and the irregular top surface of the bottom impermeable layer, otherwise undetectable with other direct techniques at the field scale resolution. The approach was confirmed to be a useful tool for an effective hydrogeological characterisation, essential for planning adaptation measures to a changing climate, such as the implementation of a Managed Aquifer Recharge scheme.
英文关键词Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) technique; saltwater intrusion; Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR)
语种英语
WOS研究方向Water Resources
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS记录号WOS:001196330300011
来源期刊ACQUE SOTTERRANEE-ITALIAN JOURNAL OF GROUNDWATER
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290861
作者单位Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA-CNR)
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GB/T 7714
. Mapping saltwater intrusion via Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) for planning a Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) facility in Maltese Island[J],2024,13(1).
APA (2024).Mapping saltwater intrusion via Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) for planning a Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) facility in Maltese Island.ACQUE SOTTERRANEE-ITALIAN JOURNAL OF GROUNDWATER,13(1).
MLA "Mapping saltwater intrusion via Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) for planning a Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) facility in Maltese Island".ACQUE SOTTERRANEE-ITALIAN JOURNAL OF GROUNDWATER 13.1(2024).
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