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| DOI | 10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108699 |
| A roadmap to consolidate research and innovation in agricultural water management in Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 0378-3774 |
| EISSN | 1873-2283 |
| 起始页码 | 293 |
| 卷号 | 293 |
| 英文摘要 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) accumulates challenges in the areas of research and innovation (R&I), agricultural water management (AWM) and their intersection. In the decade 2012-2022, the BiH gross domestic product per capita in current US$ increased by 6.2% annually. However, improvements are slowly arriving in R&I and AWM. In this period, relevant challenges to AWM have materialized, such as climate change effects or the need to implement an interconnected vision of ecosystem services. In the R&I arena, the societal demand for knowledge goods remains low, while the reforms of higher education and R&I funding systems have become urgent. This paper set out to elaborate a realistic and feasible policy roadmap to consolidate R&I in AWM in BiH. The methodology included an assessment of policies and sector performance, the analysis of stakeholder perceptions, the development of strategic directions and the design of a strategy. Desk research and stakeholder consultations (33 interviews, six workshops, 179 persons in total) were used to take stock of the current situation and expectations for the future. Stakeholders were divided into knowledge supply and knowledge demand, with five and six subcategories, respectively. Relations were established among the key enabling factors, the needs and the capacities of the involved stakeholders. The TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses and Strengths) matrix permitted to identify policy strategies. A Weaknesses - Opportunities, conservative or mini-maxi strategy was selected, owing to the relevance of system weaknesses (such as low investments, poor return of R&I to society or low R&I for AWM adaptation) and opportunities (such as the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans, Smart Specialization or regional partnerships). The policy roadmap was structured along three policy goals: strengthen R&I, strengthen AWM and identify / fund local R&I priorities for AWM. Policy goals included policy instruments promoting eco-efficient use of resources and sustainable development of rural areas. |
| 英文关键词 | Stakeholder consultation; Policy support; SWOT; TOWS; Policy roadmap; Policy goal |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Water Resources |
| WOS类目 | Agronomy ; Water Resources |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001172520600001 |
| 来源期刊 | AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
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| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290296 |
| 作者单位 | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); University of Banja Luka (UNIBL); University of Sarajevo; CIHEAM; CIHEAM BARI; Universidade de Lisboa; Instituto Federal de Rondonia (IFRO) |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . A roadmap to consolidate research and innovation in agricultural water management in Bosnia and Herzegovina[J],2024,293. |
| APA | (2024).A roadmap to consolidate research and innovation in agricultural water management in Bosnia and Herzegovina.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,293. |
| MLA | "A roadmap to consolidate research and innovation in agricultural water management in Bosnia and Herzegovina".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 293(2024). |
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