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DOI10.3354/meps14464
Environmental drivers of persistent humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae feeding events in a Mexican breeding area
发表日期2024
ISSN0171-8630
EISSN1616-1599
起始页码726
卷号726
英文摘要Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae typically fast for several months in low-latitude breeding areas. Here we report on persistent feeding events during 5 wintering seasons between 2013 and 2020 in a known upwelling region of Banderas Bay of the mainland Mexico breeding area. In total, there were 76 unique feeding events documented (group size = 1 to similar to 100 individuals), involving 201 photo-identified whales, of which 18 were documented feeding in multiple years. The most prolific years of documented feeding in 2017 and 2018 (based on number of reports/individuals photo-identified feeding) followed the strongest marine heatwave ever recorded in the North Pacific. Whales documented feeding in Banderas Bay had significantly shorter mean sighting histories (2.3 yr) than a non-feeding sample (8.7 yr) and were reported to be of small size, suggesting they were predominantly younger whales. Most high-latitude recaptures of Banderas Bay feeding whales were in more northern North Pacific feeding grounds (50.8% were resighted in Russia, Alaska, and northern British Colombia, Canada). A binomial general linear model revealed a significant relationship between the probability of whales feeding in Banderas Bay and sea surface temperature (SST). Specifically, feeding consistently occurred in years of lower than average winter SST (<25 degrees C), associated with La Nina years of the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We conclude that feeding of humpback whales is now a predictable occurrence in the upwelling region of Banderas Bay in years that ENSO fluctuations lead to lower regional SST. The magnitude of several years of low-latitude feeding events reported here was likely influenced by climate change induced marine heatwaves that occurred during the study period.
英文关键词Global warming; Climate change; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Marine heatwave; Migratory species; Recovering population
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS类目Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS记录号WOS:001183510500007
来源期刊MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290217
作者单位Murdoch University; Murdoch University; Southern Cross University; Russian Academy of Sciences; Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution; University of Southern Denmark
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. Environmental drivers of persistent humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae feeding events in a Mexican breeding area[J],2024,726.
APA (2024).Environmental drivers of persistent humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae feeding events in a Mexican breeding area.MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,726.
MLA "Environmental drivers of persistent humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae feeding events in a Mexican breeding area".MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES 726(2024).
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