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DOI10.3390/w16101441
Assessment of Rainfall and Temperature Trends in the Yellow River Basin, China from 2023 to 2100
Li, Hui; Mu, Hongxu; Jian, Shengqi; Li, Xinan
发表日期2024
EISSN2073-4441
起始页码16
结束页码10
卷号16期号:10
英文摘要China's Yellow River Basin (YRB) is sensitive to climate change due to its delicate ecosystem and complex geography. Water scarcity, soil erosion, and desertification are major challenges. To mitigate the YRB's ecological difficulties, climate change must be predicted. Based on the analysis of the evolution features of hydro-meteorological elements, the CMIP6 climate model dataset with Delta downscaling and the Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) is utilized to quantitatively explore the future variations in precipitation and temperature in the YRB. The following results are drawn: The spatial resolution of the CMIP6 climate model is less than 0.5 degrees x 0.5 degrees (i.e., about 55 km x 55 km), which is improved to 1 km x 1 km by the downscaling of Delta and has outstanding applicability to precipitation and temperature in the YRB. The most accurate models for monthly mean temperature are CESM2-WACCM, NorESM2-LM, and ACCESS-CM2, and for precipitation are ACCESS-ESM1-5, CESM2-WACCM, and IPSL-CM6A-LR. Between 2023 and 2100, annual precipitation increases by 6.89, 5.31, 7.02, and 10.18 mm/10a under the ssp126, ssp245, ssp370, and ssp585 climate scenarios, respectively, with considerable variability in precipitation in the YRB. The annual temperature shows a significant upward trend, and the change rates under the different climate scenarios are, respectively, 0.1 degrees C/10a, 0.3 degrees C/10a, 0.5 degrees C/10a, and 0.7 degrees C/10a. The increase is positively correlated with emission intensity. Based on the EOF analysis, temperature and precipitation mainly exhibit a consistent regional trend from 2023 to 2100, with the primary modal EOF1 of precipitation for each scenario exhibiting a clear spatial distribution in the southeast-northwest.
英文关键词climate model optimization; delta downscaling; EOF; precipitation; temperature
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS记录号WOS:001233299500001
来源期刊WATER
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290148
作者单位Nanyang Normal College; Zhengzhou University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Hui,Mu, Hongxu,Jian, Shengqi,et al. Assessment of Rainfall and Temperature Trends in the Yellow River Basin, China from 2023 to 2100[J],2024,16(10).
APA Li, Hui,Mu, Hongxu,Jian, Shengqi,&Li, Xinan.(2024).Assessment of Rainfall and Temperature Trends in the Yellow River Basin, China from 2023 to 2100.WATER,16(10).
MLA Li, Hui,et al."Assessment of Rainfall and Temperature Trends in the Yellow River Basin, China from 2023 to 2100".WATER 16.10(2024).
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