气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Microclimate-Monitoring: Examining the Indoor Environment of Greek Museums and Historical Buildings in the Face of Climate Change

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/heritage7030067
	Microclimate-Monitoring: Examining the Indoor Environment of Greek Museums and Historical Buildings in the Face of Climate Change
	Tringa, Efstathia; Kavroudakis, Dimitris; Tolika, Konstantia
发表日期	2024
ISSN	2571-9408
起始页码	7
结束页码	3
卷号	7 期号:3
英文摘要	The preservation of cultural artifacts within museums and historical buildings requires control of microclimatic conditions, and the constantly evolving climate certainly poses a challenge to maintaining recommended conditions. Focused on the Archaeological Museum of Delphi and the Church of Acheiropoietos in Greece, our study evaluates the hygrothermal behavior of these buildings with a specific emphasis on the preservation of cultural heritage objects hosted there. An innovative approach to the real-time analysis of data is utilized, aiming to achieve a timely detection of extreme temperature and humidity levels. A one-year monitoring campaign was carried out to achieve a detailed assessment of the indoor climate in selected museums and historical buildings in Greece. The monitoring campaign was performed using dataloggers that were set to measure and record temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) values hourly. The results allowed for the detection of extreme temperature and relative humidity values, pinpointing the time period that requires more attention. The museum's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems provide temperature control for visitor comfort, but the temperature still rises in summer, highlighting the impact of external climate factors. The church's lack of HVAC systems widens the temperature range compared to the museum, but significant hourly fluctuations are not observed, underlining the building's high thermal mass and inertia. Both buildings demonstrate a significant response to changes in outdoor temperature, emphasizing the need for future adaptation to climate change. The HMRhs and PRD indices indicate minimal microclimate risk in both buildings for temperature and RH, reducing the probability of material damage. The church's slightly higher HMRhs index values, attributed to relative humidity, increases susceptibility due to sensitive materials. Overall, the study highlights the importance of managing microclimatic conditions in historical buildings and proposes careful adaptations for the protection of cultural heritage.
英文关键词	indoor microclimate; outdoor microclimate; monitoring campaign; dataloggers; statistical analysis; cultural heritage; preservation; microclimate risk
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics ; Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Humanities, Multidisciplinary ; Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001192524600001
来源期刊	HERITAGE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290025
作者单位	Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; University of Aegean
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tringa, Efstathia,Kavroudakis, Dimitris,Tolika, Konstantia. Microclimate-Monitoring: Examining the Indoor Environment of Greek Museums and Historical Buildings in the Face of Climate Change[J],2024,7(3).
APA	Tringa, Efstathia,Kavroudakis, Dimitris,&Tolika, Konstantia.(2024).Microclimate-Monitoring: Examining the Indoor Environment of Greek Museums and Historical Buildings in the Face of Climate Change.HERITAGE,7(3).
MLA	Tringa, Efstathia,et al."Microclimate-Monitoring: Examining the Indoor Environment of Greek Museums and Historical Buildings in the Face of Climate Change".HERITAGE 7.3(2024).