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DOI10.1007/s42452-024-05798-1
Arsenic in the Tibetan Plateau's geothermal systems: a detailed analysis of forms, sources, and geochemical behaviors
Shi, Shengchao; Feng, Qingda; Zhang, Huaisheng; Zhao, Wenqiang; Zhou, Jun; Zhu, Guilin; Niu, Zhaoxuan; Zhang, Shengsheng
发表日期2024
EISSN3004-9261
起始页码6
结束页码4
卷号6期号:4
英文摘要In high-altitude tectonic regions, significant geothermal activity influences groundwater arsenic levels, presenting crucial resource and environmental challenges. The present study examines the Gonghe-Guide Basin located in the northeastern region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The study employs a comprehensive approach encompassing field sampling, hydrochemical analysis, thermodynamic modeling, and statistical analysis to ascertain the composition and origins of arsenic in geothermal groundwater. The research data indicates that the geothermal groundwater in the area displays weak alkalinity and medium to high mineralization, with the principal hydrochemical types being SO4-Cl center dot Na and Cl center dot Na. The concentration of arsenic has a notable inverse relationship with Cl- and a positive correlation with water temperature and DO. According to thermodynamic calculations, the most common kind of arsenic is As5+. The hydrochemical properties of the research area are shaped by rock weathering, evaporative concentration, and ion-exchange adsorption working together. These factors contribute to the favorable circumstances for the formation and migration of arsenic throughout the environment. Notably, the ion-exchange between sodium ions and calcium and magnesium ions significantly impacts the arsenic concentration. This study marks the first discovery of a unique arsenic contamination pattern in geothermal groundwater within the Gonghe-Guide Basin in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, revealing a positive correlation between arsenic levels, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen content. This provides a new perspective on understanding arsenic pollution in geothermal groundwater in high-altitude regions. Discovery of unique arsenic patterns in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau geothermal waters linked to environmental factors. Identification of arsenic behavior influenced by water chemistry and geothermal activity. First-time insights into arsenic's origins and effects in high-altitude geothermal systems.
英文关键词Arsenic; Geothermal; Hydrochemical features; Causative analysis; Gonghe Basin
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001198606400001
来源期刊DISCOVER APPLIED SCIENCES
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/289849
作者单位State Grid Corporation of China; University of Alberta
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shi, Shengchao,Feng, Qingda,Zhang, Huaisheng,et al. Arsenic in the Tibetan Plateau's geothermal systems: a detailed analysis of forms, sources, and geochemical behaviors[J],2024,6(4).
APA Shi, Shengchao.,Feng, Qingda.,Zhang, Huaisheng.,Zhao, Wenqiang.,Zhou, Jun.,...&Zhang, Shengsheng.(2024).Arsenic in the Tibetan Plateau's geothermal systems: a detailed analysis of forms, sources, and geochemical behaviors.DISCOVER APPLIED SCIENCES,6(4).
MLA Shi, Shengchao,et al."Arsenic in the Tibetan Plateau's geothermal systems: a detailed analysis of forms, sources, and geochemical behaviors".DISCOVER APPLIED SCIENCES 6.4(2024).
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