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| DOI | 10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1877 |
| Rising to the Climate Challenge: Better Understanding the Rural Rainstorm Flooding Disaster Risk Management Using Practical Insights from China | |
| Kong, Feng | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1527-6988 |
| EISSN | 1527-6996 |
| 起始页码 | 25 |
| 结束页码 | 2 |
| 卷号 | 25期号:2 |
| 英文摘要 | In light of the challenges posed by climate change and rural revitalization, high-quality construction in rural areas is facing significant obstacles from rainstorm flooding. This study adopts a regional disaster system analysis framework and examines the characteristics of rural rainstorm flooding disasters, including the instability of the breeding environment, the hazard characteristics, and the vulnerability of the exposure. Using this framework, we explore the various causes of rainstorm flooding in rural China, assess the effectiveness of responses to these disasters, and examine the differences between urban and rural responses. Our analysis reveals that the increase in rainstorm flooding in rural China is a complex result of multiple factors, including increased risk, instability, and vulnerability. While rural areas have made some progress in monitoring and responding to rainstorm flooding disasters, they remain weaker than cities in terms of governance and disaster management systems. To address these challenges, we recommend increased attention to rural flood control and disaster reduction, stronger preparation for disaster prevention and reduction plans, enhanced rural disaster infrastructure defense, increased financial support for water conservancy projects, and stronger professional emergency response teams, disaster relief equipment, and materials. Additionally, we recommend strengthening disaster prevention and reduction education and publicity among rural residents to promote the ability to self-rescue and mutual rescue. The disastrous impact of climate change and resulting extreme weather events on rural areas has become increasingly evident in recent years. China's vast rural areas have been particularly affected by frequent rainstorm flooding disasters. This paper identifies the increase in rainstorms, the instability of the disaster breeding environment in rural areas, and the increased vulnerability of exposures in these areas as the main reasons behind the intensification of rural rainstorm flooding. To mitigate the impact of these disasters, attention should be paid to natural disaster risk management, normalized flood control, and disaster reduction in rural areas. This requires overall coordination of rural disaster prevention and reduction planning, emphasis on improving the defense capacity of rural areas, increasing financial support for defensive water conservancy projects, promoting the construction of professional emergency rescue teams in rural areas, scientifically distributing flood prevention and disaster relief equipment and materials, strengthening publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction, and enhancing rural disaster prevention awareness and self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities. |
| 英文关键词 | Rural disaster reduction; Rural rainstorm flooding; Disaster risk; Regional disaster system; Climate change; Emergency management; Sustainable development |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources |
| WOS类目 | Engineering, Civil ; Environmental Studies ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001185674700008 |
| 来源期刊 | NATURAL HAZARDS REVIEW
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/288525 |
| 作者单位 | China Agricultural University; Tsinghua University |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kong, Feng. Rising to the Climate Challenge: Better Understanding the Rural Rainstorm Flooding Disaster Risk Management Using Practical Insights from China[J],2024,25(2). |
| APA | Kong, Feng.(2024).Rising to the Climate Challenge: Better Understanding the Rural Rainstorm Flooding Disaster Risk Management Using Practical Insights from China.NATURAL HAZARDS REVIEW,25(2). |
| MLA | Kong, Feng."Rising to the Climate Challenge: Better Understanding the Rural Rainstorm Flooding Disaster Risk Management Using Practical Insights from China".NATURAL HAZARDS REVIEW 25.2(2024). |
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