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DOI10.1002/ecs2.4821
The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes
发表日期2024
ISSN2150-8925
起始页码15
结束页码4
卷号15期号:4
英文摘要Ecosystems vary broadly in their responses to disturbance, ranging from highly impacted to resilient or resistant. We conducted a large-scale analysis of hurricane disturbance effects on coastal marshes by examining 20 years of data from 10 sites covering 100,000 ha at the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research site distributed across gradients of salinity and proximity to the ocean. We analyzed the impacts of Hurricanes Matthew (in 2016) and Irma (in 2017) on marsh biota (plants, crabs, and snails) and physical attributes (erosion, wrack deposition, and sedimentation). We compared these variables prior to the storms (2000-2015) to years with storms (2016, 2017) to those after the storms (2018-2020). Hurricanes generated storm surges that increased water depth and salinity of oligotrophic areas for up to 48 h. Biological variables in the marsh showed few effects of the hurricanes. The only physical variable affected was creek bank slumping; however, slumping had already increased a year before the hurricanes, suggesting that slumping could have a different cause. Thus, our study uncovered only minor, ephemeral impacts on Georgia coastal marshes, highlighting their resistance to hurricane disturbance of the lower magnitude that typically confronts this region of coastline.
英文关键词climate change; coastal protection; disturbance ecology; GCE-LTER; resilience; salt marshes; storm surge
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Ecology
WOS记录号WOS:001203925700001
来源期刊ECOSPHERE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/287893
作者单位University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University of Houston System; University of Houston; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes[J],2024,15(4).
APA (2024).The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes.ECOSPHERE,15(4).
MLA "The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes".ECOSPHERE 15.4(2024).
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