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DOI | 10.1002/ecs2.4821 |
The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes | |
发表日期 | 2024 |
ISSN | 2150-8925 |
起始页码 | 15 |
结束页码 | 4 |
卷号 | 15期号:4 |
英文摘要 | Ecosystems vary broadly in their responses to disturbance, ranging from highly impacted to resilient or resistant. We conducted a large-scale analysis of hurricane disturbance effects on coastal marshes by examining 20 years of data from 10 sites covering 100,000 ha at the Georgia Coastal Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research site distributed across gradients of salinity and proximity to the ocean. We analyzed the impacts of Hurricanes Matthew (in 2016) and Irma (in 2017) on marsh biota (plants, crabs, and snails) and physical attributes (erosion, wrack deposition, and sedimentation). We compared these variables prior to the storms (2000-2015) to years with storms (2016, 2017) to those after the storms (2018-2020). Hurricanes generated storm surges that increased water depth and salinity of oligotrophic areas for up to 48 h. Biological variables in the marsh showed few effects of the hurricanes. The only physical variable affected was creek bank slumping; however, slumping had already increased a year before the hurricanes, suggesting that slumping could have a different cause. Thus, our study uncovered only minor, ephemeral impacts on Georgia coastal marshes, highlighting their resistance to hurricane disturbance of the lower magnitude that typically confronts this region of coastline. |
英文关键词 | climate change; coastal protection; disturbance ecology; GCE-LTER; resilience; salt marshes; storm surge |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001203925700001 |
来源期刊 | ECOSPHERE |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/287893 |
作者单位 | University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University of Houston System; University of Houston; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes[J],2024,15(4). |
APA | (2024).The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes.ECOSPHERE,15(4). |
MLA | "The resistance of Georgia coastal marshes to hurricanes".ECOSPHERE 15.4(2024). |
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