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DOI10.1016/j.rama.2024.03.002
Predicting Current and Future Habitat Suitability of an Endemic Species Using Data-Fusion Approach: Responses to Climate Change
发表日期2024
ISSN1550-7424
EISSN1551-5028
起始页码94
卷号94
英文摘要Fritillaria imperialis L., an indicator plant species in Iran, is facing threats and its population has declined in recent years. To provide insights into the drivers affecting its loss, this research aims to identify the effects of three groups of factors, including climate, soil, and physiographic variables, on the current and future spatial distributions of F. imperialis. For this purpose, we used five machine learning algorithms as well as an ensemble forecasting of species distribution approach to explain the geographical distributions of the species as a function of these factors. In addition, we used two shared socio-economic pathways scenarios - SSP 1-2.6 and SSP 5-8.5 - to project the future distributions of F. imperialis in 2030, 2050, 2070, and 2090. Based on evaluation indices, area under the ROC curve (AUC) and true skill statistic (TSS), the Random Forest (RF) model generated the strongest prediction of the distribution of F. imperialis (TSS>0.9 and AUC>0.9). No significant difference observed among the three datasets (climate-only variables, climate + physiography variables, and climate + physiography + soil variables) in terms of AUC values. In models using climate + physiography + soil datasets, soil electrical conductivity, clay, and pH emerged as the most important variables affecting the growth and development of F. imperialis while climate factors played a lesser role in its distribution. Future projections revealed different patterns when using the optimistic (SSP 1-2.6) and pessimistic (SSP 5-8.5) socio-economic pathway scenarios and either the climate only or climate + physiography models. The climate + physiography + soil model produced similar prediction patterns for the scenarios. The climate-only models predicted larger areas suitable for crown imperial in the future than did the climate + physiography + soil model. These results emphasize the consideration of factors beyond climate scenarios when modeling biological responses to global warming and regional climate change.
英文关键词Climate change; Fritillaria imperialis; Machine learning; Niche dynamic; Species distribution models
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001227137600001
来源期刊RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/287494
作者单位Shiraz University; Shiraz University; Texas State University System; Texas State University San Marcos; Utrecht University
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. Predicting Current and Future Habitat Suitability of an Endemic Species Using Data-Fusion Approach: Responses to Climate Change[J],2024,94.
APA (2024).Predicting Current and Future Habitat Suitability of an Endemic Species Using Data-Fusion Approach: Responses to Climate Change.RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT,94.
MLA "Predicting Current and Future Habitat Suitability of an Endemic Species Using Data-Fusion Approach: Responses to Climate Change".RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT 94(2024).
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