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| DOI | 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1324662 |
| Climate change and health: rethinking public health messaging for wildfire smoke and extreme heat co-exposures | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| EISSN | 2296-2565 |
| 起始页码 | 12 |
| 卷号 | 12 |
| 英文摘要 | With the growing climate change crisis, public health agencies and practitioners must increasingly develop guidance documents addressing the public health risks and protective measures associated with multi-hazard events. Our Policy and Practice Review aims to assess current public health guidance and related messaging about co-exposure to wildfire smoke and extreme heat and recommend strengthened messaging to better protect people from these climate-sensitive hazards. We reviewed public health messaging published by governmental agencies between January 2013 and May 2023 in Canada and the United States. Publicly available resources were eligible if they discussed the co-occurrence of wildfire smoke and extreme heat and mentioned personal interventions (protective measures) to prevent exposure to either hazard. We reviewed local, regional, and national governmental agency messaging resources, such as online fact sheets and guidance documents. We assessed these resources according to four public health messaging themes, including (1) discussions around vulnerable groups and risk factors, (2) symptoms associated with these exposures, (3) health risks of each exposure individually, and (4) health risks from combined exposure. Additionally, we conducted a detailed assessment of current messaging about measures to mitigate exposure. We found 15 online public-facing resources that provided health messaging about co-exposure; however, only one discussed all four themes. We identified 21 distinct protective measures mentioned across the 15 resources. There is considerable variability and inconsistency regarding the types and level of detail across described protective measures. Of the identified 21 protective measures, nine may protect against both hazards simultaneously, suggesting opportunities to emphasize these particular messages to address both hazards together. More precise, complete, and coordinated public health messaging would protect against climate-sensitive health outcomes attributable to wildfire smoke and extreme heat co-exposures. |
| 英文关键词 | climate change; extreme events; heat; messaging; smoke; wildfire |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| WOS类目 | Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001197975600001 |
| 来源期刊 | FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/287222 |
| 作者单位 | United States Environmental Protection Agency; United States Environmental Protection Agency; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Climate change and health: rethinking public health messaging for wildfire smoke and extreme heat co-exposures[J],2024,12. |
| APA | (2024).Climate change and health: rethinking public health messaging for wildfire smoke and extreme heat co-exposures.FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH,12. |
| MLA | "Climate change and health: rethinking public health messaging for wildfire smoke and extreme heat co-exposures".FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH 12(2024). |
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