气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The Main Himalayan Thrust Beneath Nepal and Southern Tibet Illuminated by Seismic Ambient Noise and Teleseismic P Wave Coda Autocorrelation

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DOI	10.1029/2022JB026195
	The Main Himalayan Thrust Beneath Nepal and Southern Tibet Illuminated by Seismic Ambient Noise and Teleseismic P Wave Coda Autocorrelation
	Thapa, Hari Ram; Pachhai, Surya; Aoudia, Abdelkrim; Manu-Marfo, Daniel; Priestley, Keith; Mitra, Supriyo
发表日期	2023
ISSN	2169-9313
EISSN	2169-9356
卷号	128 期号:8
英文摘要	Nepal is an actively deforming region due to its tectonic setting that hosts destructive earthquakes including the recent 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake. To better understand the physics of earthquakes and better assess the seismic hazard in the region, a highly resolved 3-D structure of the crust is essential. This study presents a new 3-D S-wave velocity structure of the crust using ambient noise tomography (ANT). In relation to the 2015 earthquake, we show that the lateral variation of S-wave velocity likely controls the rupture propagation and arrest. This study further constrains crustal discontinuities beneath Nepal including the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT) using teleseismic P-wave coda autocorrelation. The MHT geometry correlates well with sizeable low S-wave velocity zones obtained from the ANT and separated by two ramps. The southernmost first ramp is where the 2015 Gorkha earthquake nucleated that we map up to the source model of the 1934 historical earthquake in Eastern Nepal. The northernmost second ramp is adjacent to the mid-crustal low velocity zone beneath south Tibet. In between the two ramps, we interpret the horizontal low velocity zone as the interseismic creeping patch of the MHT with down-dip extent of 50-70 km length and 90-100 km in correspondence with the Mw 7.8 2015 and 8.4 1934 source models, respectively. A systematic mapping of the low-velocity zones in relation to the MHT integrated with GPS geodesy along with the respective slip from individual past earthquake ruptures can help decipher the paradox of maximum Himalayan earthquake magnitudes.
关键词	Himalaya Nepal ambient noise bayesian inversion 3-D shear wave structure crustal discontinuities mid-crustal low velocity ramps duplex structure earthquake hazard
英文关键词	2015 GORKHA EARTHQUAKE; RECEIVER FUNCTION; JOINT INVERSION; FRONTAL THRUST; VELOCITY STRUCTURE; INDIAN CRUST; APRIL 25; DISPERSION; TECTONICS; RUPTURE
WOS研究方向	Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS记录号	WOS:001042081800001
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/283268
作者单位	Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP); University of Trieste; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University of Cambridge
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Thapa, Hari Ram,Pachhai, Surya,Aoudia, Abdelkrim,et al. The Main Himalayan Thrust Beneath Nepal and Southern Tibet Illuminated by Seismic Ambient Noise and Teleseismic P Wave Coda Autocorrelation[J],2023,128(8).
APA	Thapa, Hari Ram,Pachhai, Surya,Aoudia, Abdelkrim,Manu-Marfo, Daniel,Priestley, Keith,&Mitra, Supriyo.(2023).The Main Himalayan Thrust Beneath Nepal and Southern Tibet Illuminated by Seismic Ambient Noise and Teleseismic P Wave Coda Autocorrelation.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH,128(8).
MLA	Thapa, Hari Ram,et al."The Main Himalayan Thrust Beneath Nepal and Southern Tibet Illuminated by Seismic Ambient Noise and Teleseismic P Wave Coda Autocorrelation".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH 128.8(2023).