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DOI10.1186/s40643-023-00675-y
Effects of turning frequency on fermentation efficiency and microbial community metabolic function of sheep manure composting on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Cai, Rui; Zuo, Sasa; Cao, Xiaohui; Jiang, Xin; Xu, Chuncheng
发表日期2023
EISSN2197-4365
卷号10期号:1
英文摘要This study explored the effects of turning frequency on fermentation efficiency and microbial metabolic function of sheep manure composting on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). Five treatments with different turning frequencies were set up in this study: turning every 1 day (T1), 2 days (T2), 4 days (T3), 6 days (T4), and 8 days (T5). Results showed that the high temperature period for T1 and T5 lasted only 4 days, while that for T2-T4 lasted more than 8 days. The germination index of T1 and T5 was lower than 80%, while that of T2-T4 was 100.6%, 97.8%, and 88.6%, respectively. This study further predicted the microbial metabolic function of T2-T4 using the bioinformatics tool PICRUSt2 (Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States) and determining the activities of various functional enzymes. The results showed that carbohydrate metabolism, protein metabolism, and nucleotide metabolism were the main metabolic pathways of microorganisms, and that T2 increased the abundance of functional genes of these metabolic pathways. The activities of protease, cellulase, and peroxidase in T2 and T3 were higher than those in T4, and the effect of T2 was more significant. In conclusion, turning once every 2 days can improve the quality of sheep manure compost on the QTP.
关键词Sheep manure compostingQinghai-Tibet PlateauTurning frequencyFermentation efficiencyMicrobial community metabolic function
英文关键词ORGANIC-MATTER DEGRADATION; PIG MANURE; MOISTURE-CONTENT; C/N RATIO; HUMIFICATION; SUCCESSION; BIOCHAR; IMPACTS
WOS研究方向Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
WOS记录号WOS:001052945400001
来源期刊BIORESOURCES AND BIOPROCESSING
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/282918
作者单位China Agricultural University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Cai, Rui,Zuo, Sasa,Cao, Xiaohui,et al. Effects of turning frequency on fermentation efficiency and microbial community metabolic function of sheep manure composting on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J],2023,10(1).
APA Cai, Rui,Zuo, Sasa,Cao, Xiaohui,Jiang, Xin,&Xu, Chuncheng.(2023).Effects of turning frequency on fermentation efficiency and microbial community metabolic function of sheep manure composting on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.BIORESOURCES AND BIOPROCESSING,10(1).
MLA Cai, Rui,et al."Effects of turning frequency on fermentation efficiency and microbial community metabolic function of sheep manure composting on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".BIORESOURCES AND BIOPROCESSING 10.1(2023).
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