气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climatic factors and human disturbance influence ungulate species distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161681
	Climatic factors and human disturbance influence ungulate species distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
	Shi, Fangning; Liu, Shiliang; An, Yi; Sun, Yongxiu; Zhao, Shuang; Liu, Yixuan; Li, Mingqi
发表日期	2023
ISSN	0048-9697
EISSN	1879-1026
卷号	869
英文摘要	Due to human activities and climate change, the habitats of ungulate species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have been greatly affected in recent decades. In this study, the distribution patterns of 19 ungulate species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were identified based on MaxEnt model in the past (1960-1990) and current periods (2000-2015). Then the changes of their habitat distribution and the species richness in different periods were compared. Finally, the Zonation model was used to identify the key protected areas of ungulate species. The results show that the MaxEnt model can well predict the distribution of ungulate species. Most ungulate species are mainly distributed in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The distance to lakes and precipitation are the main factors affecting the distribution of most ungulate species. The habitats originally located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have mainly extended northeastwards, while the habitats originally located in the northwest has been largely lost. The changes in the habitats of ungulate species in the southeast and northwest are diametrically opposite. The key protected areas identified by Zonation model are mainly located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The existing nature reserves can effectively protect the suitable habitats of the Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild ass and wild yak. This research can provide scientific basis for coordinating the contradiction between development and protection and promoting the biodiversity conservation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
关键词	Habitat suitability MaxEnt model Ungulate species Zonation Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
英文关键词	SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; NATURE-RESERVES; HABITAT; CONSERVATION; AREAS; VULNERABILITY; CONNECTIVITY; DIVERSITY; MAXENT; REGION
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000964882100001
来源期刊	SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/282556
作者单位	Beijing Normal University; Taiyuan University of Science & Technology
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shi, Fangning,Liu, Shiliang,An, Yi,et al. Climatic factors and human disturbance influence ungulate species distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J],2023,869.
APA	Shi, Fangning.,Liu, Shiliang.,An, Yi.,Sun, Yongxiu.,Zhao, Shuang.,...&Li, Mingqi.(2023).Climatic factors and human disturbance influence ungulate species distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,869.
MLA	Shi, Fangning,et al."Climatic factors and human disturbance influence ungulate species distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 869(2023).