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DOI | 10.1038/s41558-023-01782-6 |
China's bulk material loops can be closed but deep decarbonization requires demand reduction | |
Song, Lulu; van Ewijk, Stijn; Masanet, Eric; Watari, Takuma; Meng, Fanran; Cullen, Jonathan M.; Cao, Zhi; Chen, Wei-Qiang | |
发表日期 | 2023 |
ISSN | 1758-678X |
EISSN | 1758-6798 |
英文摘要 | China, as the largest global producer of bulk materials, confronts formidable challenges in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions arising from their production. Yet the emission savings resulting from circular economy strategies, such as improved scrap recovery, more intensive use and lifetime extension, remain underexplored. Here we show that, by 2060, China could source most of its required bulk materials through recycling, partially attributable to a declining population. Province-level results show that, while economic development initially drives up material demand, it also enables closed loops as demand approaches saturation levels. Between now and 2060, improved scrap recovery cumulatively reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 10%, while more intensive use, resulting in reduced material demand, reduces emissions by 21%. Lifetime extension offers a modest benefit, leading to a 3% reduction in emissions. Alongside the large potential for recycling, our findings highlight the importance of demand reduction in meeting global climate targets. Bulk materials are essential to modern society, but their production releases large amounts of GHG emissions. This Analysis shows that circular economy strategies have great potential for emissions mitigation, alongside reduced material demand. |
英文关键词 | PATTERNS; STEEL; IRON |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001065794300001 |
来源期刊 | Nature Climate Change
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/282299 |
作者单位 | Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Urban Environment, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; University of London; University College London; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of Cambridge; National Institute for Environmental Studies - Japan; University of Sheffield; Nankai University |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Song, Lulu,van Ewijk, Stijn,Masanet, Eric,et al. China's bulk material loops can be closed but deep decarbonization requires demand reduction[J],2023. |
APA | Song, Lulu.,van Ewijk, Stijn.,Masanet, Eric.,Watari, Takuma.,Meng, Fanran.,...&Chen, Wei-Qiang.(2023).China's bulk material loops can be closed but deep decarbonization requires demand reduction.Nature Climate Change. |
MLA | Song, Lulu,et al."China's bulk material loops can be closed but deep decarbonization requires demand reduction".Nature Climate Change (2023). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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