气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Crop microbiome: their role and advances in molecular and omic techniques for the sustenance of agriculture

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s00425-022-04052-5
	Crop microbiome: their role and advances in molecular and omic techniques for the sustenance of agriculture
	Rai, Shalini; Omar, Ayman F.; Rehan, Medhat; Al-Turki, Ahmad; Sagar, Alka; Ilyas, Noshin; Sayyed, R. Z.; Hasanuzzaman, Mirza
发表日期	2023
ISSN	0032-0935
EISSN	1432-2048
卷号	257 期号:2
英文摘要	Increasing population, climate change and exhaustive agricultural practices either influenced nutrient inputs of soil or generating biological and physico-chemical deterioration of the soils and affecting the agricultural productivity and agro-ecosystems. Alarming concerns toward food security and crop production claim for renewed attention in microbe-based farming practices. Microbes are omnipresent (soil, water, and air) and their close association with plants would help to accomplish sustainable agriculture goals. In the last few decades, the search for beneficial microbes in crop production, soil fertilization, disease management, and plant growth promotion is the thirst for eco-friendly agriculture. The crop microbiome opens new paths to utilize beneficial microbes and manage pathogenic microbes through integrated advanced biotechnology. The crop microbiome helps plants acquire nutrients, growth, resilience against phytopathogens, and tolerance to abiotic stresses, such as heat, drought, and salinity. Despite the emergent functionality of the crop microbiome as a complicated constituent of the plant fitness, our understanding of how the functionality of microbiome influenced by numerous factors including genotype of host, climatic conditions, mobilization of minerals, soil composition, nutrient availability, interaction between nexus of microbes, and interactions with other external microbiomes is partially understood. However, the structure, composition, dynamics, and functional contribution of such cultured and uncultured crop microbiome are least explored. The advanced biotechnological approaches are efficient tools for acquiring the information required to investigate the microbiome and extract data to develop high yield producing and resistant variety crops. This knowledge fills the fundamental gap between the theoretical concepts and the operational use of these advanced tools in crop microbiome studies. Here, we review (1) structure and composition of crop microbiome, (2) microbiome-mediated role associated with crops fitness, (3) Molecular and -omics techniques for exploration of crop microbiome, and (4) current approaches and future prospectives of crop microbiome and its exploitation for sustainable agriculture. Recent-omic approaches are influential tool for mapping, monitoring, modeling, and management of crops microbiome. Identification of crop microbiome, using system biology and rhizho-engineering, can help to develop future bioformulations for disease management, reclamation of stressed agro-ecosystems, and improved productivity of crops. Nano-system approaches combined with triggering molecules of crop microbiome can help in designing of nano-biofertilizers and nano-biopesticides. This combination has numerous merits over the traditional bioinoculants. They stimulate various defense mechanisms in plants facing stress conditions; provide bioavailability of nutrients in the soil, helps mitigate stress conditions; and enhance chances of crops establishment.
英文关键词	Microbiome; Microbial community; Crops; Bioinoculant; Bioformulation; Molecular approach; Omics
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000906213000001
来源期刊	PLANTA
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/281605
作者单位	Qassim University; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Kafrelsheikh University; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Kafrelsheikh University; Meerut Institute of Engineering & Technology; Arid Agriculture University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rai, Shalini,Omar, Ayman F.,Rehan, Medhat,et al. Crop microbiome: their role and advances in molecular and omic techniques for the sustenance of agriculture[J],2023,257(2).
APA	Rai, Shalini.,Omar, Ayman F..,Rehan, Medhat.,Al-Turki, Ahmad.,Sagar, Alka.,...&Hasanuzzaman, Mirza.(2023).Crop microbiome: their role and advances in molecular and omic techniques for the sustenance of agriculture.PLANTA,257(2).
MLA	Rai, Shalini,et al."Crop microbiome: their role and advances in molecular and omic techniques for the sustenance of agriculture".PLANTA 257.2(2023).