气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review

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DOI	10.1007/s10311-021-01322-8
	Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review
	Osman, Ahmed I.; Mehta, Neha; Elgarahy, Ahmed M.; Hefny, Mahmoud; Al-Hinai, Amer; Al-Muhtaseb, Ala'a H.; Rooney, David W.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	1610-3653
EISSN	1610-3661
起始页码	153
结束页码	188
卷号	20 期号:1
英文摘要	Dihydrogen (H-2), commonly named 'hydrogen', is increasingly recognised as a clean and reliable energy vector for decarbonisation and defossilisation by various sectors. The global hydrogen demand is projected to increase from 70 million tonnes in 2019 to 120 million tonnes by 2024. Hydrogen development should also meet the seventh goal of 'affordable and clean energy' of the United Nations. Here we review hydrogen production and life cycle analysis, hydrogen geological storage and hydrogen utilisation. Hydrogen is produced by water electrolysis, steam methane reforming, methane pyrolysis and coal gasification. We compare the environmental impact of hydrogen production routes by life cycle analysis. Hydrogen is used in power systems, transportation, hydrocarbon and ammonia production, and metallugical industries. Overall, combining electrolysis-generated hydrogen with hydrogen storage in underground porous media such as geological reservoirs and salt caverns is well suited for shifting excess off-peak energy to meet dispatchable on-peak demand.
英文关键词	Hydrogen production; Life cycle assessment; Hydrogen utilisation; Hydrogen storage; Climate change
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000705749000001
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/281395
作者单位	Queens University Belfast; Queens University Belfast; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Port Said University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); South Valley University Egypt; Sultan Qaboos University; Sultan Qaboos University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Osman, Ahmed I.,Mehta, Neha,Elgarahy, Ahmed M.,et al. Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review[J],2022,20(1).
APA	Osman, Ahmed I..,Mehta, Neha.,Elgarahy, Ahmed M..,Hefny, Mahmoud.,Al-Hinai, Amer.,...&Rooney, David W..(2022).Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review.ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS,20(1).
MLA	Osman, Ahmed I.,et al."Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review".ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS 20.1(2022).