Climate Change Data Portal
DOI | 10.3389/fpls.2023.1120583 |
Crop root system plasticity for improved yields in saline soils | |
Shelden, Megan C.; Munns, Rana | |
发表日期 | 2023 |
ISSN | 1664-462X |
卷号 | 14 |
英文摘要 | Crop yields must increase to meet the demands of a growing world population. Soil salinization is increasing due to the impacts of climate change, reducing the area of arable land for crop production. Plant root systems are plastic, and their architecture can be modulated to (1) acquire nutrients and water for growth, and (2) respond to hostile soil environments. Saline soils inhibit primary root growth and alter root system architecture (RSA) of crop plants. In this review, we explore how crop root systems respond and adapt to salinity, focusing predominately on the staple cereal crops wheat, maize, rice, and barley, that all play a major role in global food security. Cereal crops are classified as glycophytes (salt-sensitive) however salt-tolerance can differ both between species and within a species. In the past, due to the inherent difficulties associated with visualising and measuring root traits, crop breeding strategies have tended to focus on optimising shoot traits. High-resolution phenotyping techniques now make it possible to visualise and measure root traits in soil systems. A steep, deep and cheap root ideotype has been proposed for water and nitrogen capture. Changes in RSA can be an adaptive strategy to avoid saline soils whilst optimising nutrient and water acquisition. In this review we propose a new model for designing crops with a salt-tolerant root ideotype. The proposed root ideotype would exhibit root plasticity to adapt to saline soils, root anatomical changes to conserve energy and restrict sodium (Na+) uptake, and transport mechanisms to reduce the amount of Na+ transported to leaves. In the future, combining high-resolution root phenotyping with advances in crop genetics will allow us to uncover root traits in complex crop species such as wheat, that can be incorporated into crop breeding programs for yield stability in saline soils. |
英文关键词 | salinity; root elongation; root system architecture; abiotic stress; wheat; barley; rice; crops |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
WOS类目 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000946403200001 |
来源期刊 | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/281392 |
作者单位 | University of Adelaide; University of Western Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shelden, Megan C.,Munns, Rana. Crop root system plasticity for improved yields in saline soils[J],2023,14. |
APA | Shelden, Megan C.,&Munns, Rana.(2023).Crop root system plasticity for improved yields in saline soils.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,14. |
MLA | Shelden, Megan C.,et al."Crop root system plasticity for improved yields in saline soils".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 14(2023). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
[Shelden, Megan C.]的文章 |
[Munns, Rana]的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
[Shelden, Megan C.]的文章 |
[Munns, Rana]的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
[Shelden, Megan C.]的文章 |
[Munns, Rana]的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。