气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms Determining Arctic Amplification: A Review of First Results and Prospects of the (AC)3 Project

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0218.1
	Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms Determining Arctic Amplification: A Review of First Results and Prospects of the (AC)3 Project
	Wendisch, M.; Brueckner, M.; Crewell, S.; Ehrlich, A.; Notholt, J.; Luepkes, C.; Macke, A.; Burrows, J. P.; Rinke, A.; Quaas, J.; Maturilli, M.; Schemann, V.; Shupe, M. D.; Akansu, E. F.; Barrientos-Velasco, C.; Baerfuss, K.; Blechschmidt, A-M; Block, K.; Bougoudis, I.; Bozem, H.; Boeckmann, C.; Bracher, A.; Bresson, H.; Bretschneider, L.; Buschmann, M.; Chechin, D. G.; Chylik, J.; Dahlke, S.; Deneke, H.; Dethloff, K.; Donth, T.; Dorn, W.; Dupuy, R.; Ebell, K.; Egerer, U.; Engelmann, R.; Eppers, O.; Gerdes, R.; Gierens, R.; Gorodetskaya, I. V.; Gottschalk, M.; Griesche, H.; Gryanik, V. M.; Handorf, D.; Harm-Altstaedter, B.; Hartmann, J.; Hartmann, M.; Heinold, B.; Herber, A.; Herrmann, H.; Heygster, G.; Hoeschel, I.; Hofmann, Z.; Hoelemann, J.; Huenerbein, A.; Jafariserajehlou, S.; Jaekel, E.; Jacobi, C.; Janout, M.; Jansen, F.; Jourdan, O.; Juranyi, Z.; Kalesse-Los, H.; Kanzow, T.; Kaethner, R.; Kliesch, L. L.; Klingebiel, M.; Knudsen, E. M.; Kovacs, T.; Koertke, W.; Krampe, D.; Kretzschmar, J.; Kreyling, D.; Kulla, B.; Kunkel, D.; Lampert, A.; Lauer, M.; Lelli, L.; von Lerber, A.; Linke, O.; Loehnert, U.; Lonardi, M.; Losa, S. N.; Losch, M.; Maahn, M.; Mech, M.; Mei, L.; Mertes, S.; Metzner, E.; Mewes, D.; Michaelis, J.; Mioche, G.; Moser, M.; Nakoudi, K.; Neggers, R.; Neuber, R.; Nomokonova, T.; Oelker, J.; Papakonstantinou-Presvelou, I.; Paetzold, F.; Pefanis, V.; Pohl, C.; van Pinxteren, M.; Radovan, A.; Rhein, M.; Rex, M.; Richter, A.; Risse, N.; Ritter, C.; Rostosky, P.; Rozanov, V. V.; Donoso, E. Ruiz; Saavedra Garfias, P.; Salzmann, M.; Schacht, J.; Schaefer, M.; Schneider, J.; Schnierstein, N.; Seifert, P.; Seo, S.; Siebert, H.; Soppa, M. A.; Spreen, G.; Stachlewska, I. S.; Stapf, J.; Stratmann, F.; Tegen, I.; Viceto, C.; Voigt, C.; Vountas, M.; Walbroel, A.; Walter, M.; Wehner, B.; Wex, H.; Willmes, S.; Zanatta, M.; Zeppenfeld, S.
发表日期	2023
ISSN	0003-0007
EISSN	1520-0477
起始页码	E208
结束页码	E242
卷号	104 期号:1
英文摘要	Mechanisms behind the phenomenon of Arctic amplification are widely discussed. To contribute to this debate, the (AC)(3) project was established in 2016 (www.ac3-tr.de/). It comprises modeling and data analysis efforts as well as observational elements. The project has assembled a wealth of ground-based, airborne, shipborne, and satellite data of physical, chemical, and meteorological properties of the Arctic atmosphere, cryosphere, and upper ocean that are available for the Arctic climate research community. Short-term changes and indications of long-term trends in Arctic climate parameters have been detected using existing and new data. For example, a distinct atmospheric moistening, an increase of regional storm activities, an amplified winter warming in the Svalbard and North Pole regions, and a decrease of sea ice thickness in the Fram Strait and of snow depth on sea ice have been identified. A positive trend of tropospheric bromine monoxide (BrO) column densities during polar spring was verified. Local marine/biogenic sources for cloud condensation nuclei and ice nucleating particles were found. Atmospheric-ocean and radiative transfer models were advanced by applying new parameterizations of surface albedo, cloud droplet activation, convective plumes and related processes over leads, and turbulent transfer coefficients for stable surface layers. Four modes of the surface radiative energy budget were explored and reproduced by simulations. To advance the future synthesis of the results, cross-cutting activities are being developed aiming to answer key questions in four focus areas: lapse rate feedback, surface processes, Arctic mixed-phase clouds, and airmass transport and transformation.
英文关键词	Arctic; Atmosphere-ocean interaction; Clouds; Aerosols; Sea ice; Radiation budgets
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000941335600013
来源期刊	BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/281384
作者单位	Leipzig University; University of Cologne; University of Bremen; Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; Leibniz Institut fur Tropospharenforschung (TROPOS); National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Braunschweig University of Technology; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; University of Potsdam; Russian Academy of Sciences; Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences; Universite Clermont Auvergne (UCA); Max Planck Society; Universidade de Aveiro; Max Planck Society; University of Bremen; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Finnish Meteorological Institute; Russian Academy of Sciences; Shirshov Institute of Oceanology; Helmholtz Association; German Aerospace Centre (DLR); University of Warsaw; Universitat Tri...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wendisch, M.,Brueckner, M.,Crewell, S.,et al. Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms Determining Arctic Amplification: A Review of First Results and Prospects of the (AC)3 Project[J],2023,104(1).
APA	Wendisch, M..,Brueckner, M..,Crewell, S..,Ehrlich, A..,Notholt, J..,...&Zeppenfeld, S..(2023).Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms Determining Arctic Amplification: A Review of First Results and Prospects of the (AC)3 Project.BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,104(1).
MLA	Wendisch, M.,et al."Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms Determining Arctic Amplification: A Review of First Results and Prospects of the (AC)3 Project".BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 104.1(2023).