气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The changing culture of silviculture

CCPortal

DOI	10.1093/forestry/cpab047
	The changing culture of silviculture
	Achim, Alexis; Moreau, Guillaume; Coops, Nicholas C.; Axelson, Jodi N.; Barrette, Julie; Bedard, Steve; Byrne, Kenneth E.; Caspersen, John; Dick, Adam R.; D'Orangeville, Loic; Drolet, Guillaume; Eskelson, Bianca N., I; Filipescu, Cosmin N.; Flamand-Hubert, Maude; Goodbody, Tristan R. H.; Griess, Verena C.; Hagerman, Shannon M.; Keys, Kevin; Lafleur, Benoit; Girona, Miguel Montoro; Morris, Dave M.; Nock, Charles A.; Pinno, Bradley D.; Raymond, Patricia; Roy, Vincent; Schneider, Robert; Soucy, Michel; Stewart, Bruce; Sylvain, Jean-Daniel; Taylor, Anthony R.; Thiffault, Evelyne; Thiffault, Nelson; Vepakomma, Udaya; White, Joanne C.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0015-752X
EISSN	1464-3626
起始页码	143
结束页码	152
卷号	95 期号:2
英文摘要	Changing climates are altering the structural and functional components of forest ecosystems at an unprecedented rate. Simultaneously, we are seeing a diversification of public expectations on the broader sustainable use of forest resources beyond timber production. As a result, the science and art of silviculture needs to adapt to these changing realities. In this piece, we argue that silviculturists are gradually shifting from the application of empirically derived silvicultural scenarios to new sets of approaches, methods and practices, a process that calls for broadening our conception of silviculture as a scientific discipline. We propose a holistic view of silviculture revolving around three key themes: observe, anticipate and adapt. In observe, we present how recent advances in remote sensing now enable silviculturists to observe forest structural, compositional and functional attributes in near-real-time, which in turn facilitates the deployment of efficient, targeted silvicultural measures in practice that are adapted to rapidly changing constraints. In anticipate, we highlight the importance of developing state-of-the-art models designed to take into account the effects of changing environmental conditions on forest growth and dynamics. In adapt, we discuss the need to provide spatially explicit guidance for the implementation of adaptive silvicultural actions that are efficient, cost-effective and socially acceptable. We conclude by presenting key steps towards the development of new tools and practical knowledge that will ensure meeting societal demands in rapidly changing environmental conditions. We classify these actions into three main categories: re-examining existing silvicultural trials to identify key stand attributes associated with the resistance and resilience of forests to multiple stressors, developing technological workflows and infrastructures to allow for continuous forest inventory updating frameworks, and implementing bold, innovative silvicultural trials in consultation with the relevant communities where a range of adaptive silvicultural strategies are tested. In this holistic perspective, silviculture can be defined as the science of observing forest condition and anticipating its development to apply tending and regeneration treatments adapted to a multiplicity of desired outcomes in rapidly changing realities.
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Forestry
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000776706600001
来源期刊	FORESTRY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/281221
作者单位	Laval University; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of New Brunswick; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; University of Quebec; University Quebec Abitibi-Temiscamingue; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Ministry of Natural Resources & Forestry; University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of Quebec; Universite du Quebec a Rimouski; University of Moncton; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Achim, Alexis,Moreau, Guillaume,Coops, Nicholas C.,et al. The changing culture of silviculture[J],2022,95(2).
APA	Achim, Alexis.,Moreau, Guillaume.,Coops, Nicholas C..,Axelson, Jodi N..,Barrette, Julie.,...&White, Joanne C..(2022).The changing culture of silviculture.FORESTRY,95(2).
MLA	Achim, Alexis,et al."The changing culture of silviculture".FORESTRY 95.2(2022).