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DOI10.1016/j.envres.2021.112285
Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability
Koul, Bhupendra; Yakoob, Mohammad; Shah, Maulin P.
发表日期2022
ISSN0013-9351
EISSN1096-0953
卷号206
英文摘要Globally, abundant agricultural wastes (AWs) are being generated each day to fulfil the increasing demands of the fast-growing population. The limited and/or improper management of the same has created an urgent need to devise strategies for their timely utilization and valorisation, for agricultural sustainability and human-food and health security. The AWs are generated from different sources including crop residue, agro-industries, livestock, and aquaculture. The main component of the crop residue and agro-industrial waste is cellulose, (the most abundant biopolymer), followed by lignin and hemicellulose (lignocellulosic biomass). The AWs and their processing are a global issue since its vast majority is currently burned or buried in soil, causing pollution of air, water and global warming. Traditionally, some crop residues have been used in combustion, animal fodder, roof thatching, composting, soil mulching, matchsticks and paper production. But, lignocellulosic biomass can also serve as a sustainable source of biofuel (biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas, biohydrogen) and bioenergy in order to mitigate the fossil fuel shortage and climate change issues. Thus, valorisation of lignocellulosic residues has the potential to influence the bioeconomy by producing value-added products including biofertilizers, bio-bricks, bio-coal, bio-plastics, paper, biofuels, industrial enzymes, organic acids etc. This review encompasses circular bioeconomy based various AW management strategies, which involve 'reduction', 'reusing' and 'recycling' of AWs to boost sustainable agriculture and minimise environmental pollution.
英文关键词Agricultural waste; Lignocellulosic biomass; Bioeconomy; Environmental pollution; Biofuels
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS类目Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号WOS:000760196100002
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/281004
作者单位Lovely Professional University
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GB/T 7714
Koul, Bhupendra,Yakoob, Mohammad,Shah, Maulin P.. Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability[J],2022,206.
APA Koul, Bhupendra,Yakoob, Mohammad,&Shah, Maulin P..(2022).Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,206.
MLA Koul, Bhupendra,et al."Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 206(2022).
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